School of Earth Sciences - Research Publications

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    Adapting to climate change in Pacific Island countries: the problem of uncertainty
    Barnett, J. (Elsevier, 2001)
    This paper investigates the problem of scientific uncertainty and the way it impedes planning for climate change and accelerated sea-level rise (CC & ASLR) in Pacific Island Countries. The paper begins by discussing the problems CC & ASLR poses for Pacific Island Countries, and it explores the limitations of the dominant approach to vulnerability and adaptation. Next, the paper considers the way scientific uncertainty problematises policies aimed at adaptation to CC & ASLR. It argues that the prevailing approach, which requires anticipation of impacts, is unsuccessful, and the paper proposes a complementary strategy aimed to enhance the resilience of whole island social-ecological systems. Recent developments in the theory and practice of resilience are discussed and then applied to formulate goals for adaptation policy in Pacific Island Countries.
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    Vulnerability to climate variability and change in East Timor
    Barnett, J ; Dessai, S ; Jones, RN (SPRINGER, 2007-07)
    This paper presents the results of a preliminary study of climate vulnerability in East Timor. It shows the results of projections of climate change in East Timor. The country's climate may become hotter, drier, and increasingly variable. Sea levels are likely to rise. The paper then considers the implications of these changes on three natural resources--water, soils, and the coastal zone--and finds all to be sensitive to changes in climate and sea level. Changes in the abundance and distribution of these resources is likely to cause a reduction in agricultural production and food security, and sea-level rise is likely to damage coastal areas, including Dili, the capital city.
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    The environmental effects of New Zealand's free-market reforms
    Barnett, J ; Pauling, J (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2005-06-01)
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    Rural industries and water pollution in China
    Wang, M ; Webber, M ; Finlayson, B ; Barnett, J (ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2008-03)
    Water pollution from small rural industries is a serious problem throughout China. Over half of all river sections monitored for water quality are rated as being unsafe for human contact, and this pollution is estimated to cost several per cent of GDP. While China has some of the toughest environmental protection laws in the world, the implementation of these laws in rural areas is not effective. This paper explains the reasons for this implementation gap. It argues that the factors that have underpinned the economic success of rural industry are precisely the same factors that cause water pollution from rural industry to remain such a serious problem in China. This means that the control of rural water pollution is not simply a technical problem of designing a more appropriate governance system, or finding better policy instruments or more funding. Instead, solutions lie in changes in the model that underpins rural development in China.
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    Climate change, human security and violent conflict
    Barnett, J ; Adger, WN (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2007-08)
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    Climate change, insecurity, and injustice
    BARNETT, J ; Paavola, J ; Mace, MJ ; Adger, WN ; Huq, S (MIT Press, 2006)