Psychiatry - Theses
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ItemThe effects of immigration and resettlement on the mental health of South-Asian communities in Melbourne( 2006-02)This research explores the relationship between immigration experiences and psychological well-being within the Indian and Bangladeshi communities in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. The researcher conducted individual in-depth interviews with thirty-eight adult Australian permanent residents/citizens born in India and Bangladesh with the aim of examining personal post-migration accounts of adjustment, acculturation and coping in a foreign society and the effect on their mental health. Through qualitative analysis, the personal experiences and stories of South-Asian migrants and the psychological consequences of resettlement in Australia are explored. The study investigated coping strategies and psychosocial protective mechanisms and explored factors relevant to both successful and unsuccessful resettlement, and their relationship to psychological well-being. The results indicated that social and emotional disconnection, isolation and alienation, lack of recognition of professional skills, experiences of racism and discrimination, cultural incongruity, feelings of cultural uprooting and inadequate English language competency, all may contribute to psychological distress, difficulties in adjustment to life in Australia and in some cases, repatriation to the country of origin.
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ItemEvaluation of the Bilingual Case Management Program in community mental health services in Melbourne( 2001-06)This thesis describes the evaluation of a program to employ bilingual staff in case management positions in community mental health services in Melbourne, Australia. A literature review showed that no previous research in Australia had investigated the impact of bilingual staff on clients of mental health services. While research conducted in the USA shows that ethnic matching (matching clients and clinicians on the basis of language or ethnic background) increases service use, its impact on outcome domains such as social functioning remains uncertain. (For complete abstract open document)
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ItemChinese-Australian families' help-seeking behaviours for mental illness( 2002)This thesis includes two studies: a survey of Melbourne's Chinese community and a family interview study. The survey was based on 418 respondents while twenty-eight caregivers participated in the family interview study. The survey explores how depression and schizophrenia are understood and are dealt with in a migrant Chinese community. The purpose of the family interview study was to examine the pathways to care for mental disorders, the social representation of illness and families' experiences of illness. Social knowledge about mental illness, physical illness and the concepts of normal human experiences of distress influenced the labelling of experienced conditions. Disorders were labelled as ‘a mental illness’, ‘a physical illness’, ‘a normal problem’ or ‘an abnormal problem’. Results indicated that schizophrenia was likely to be labelled as a mental illness and psychiatrists were seen as the main form of help. On the other hand, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and post traumatic stress disorder were likely to be labelled as a ‘normal problem’, an ‘abnormal problem’ or a ‘physical illness’ and were likely to be treated by family members, friends, a traditional Chinese medicine physician or a Western physician. Labels given determined initial responses to the problem but the work also indicates a dynamic relabelling process developed by exposure to the social and professional systems. Pathways to care are intimately related to illness understandings which in themselves are in some respects relatively dynamic. The present study suggests that health professionals and the health institutions need to take into account patients' and family members’ explanations of illness in order to improve access to their services and in order to improve the quality of the services they deliver to the community.