Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Research Publications

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    Averaging in singularly perturbed hybrid systems with hybrid boundary layer systems
    Wang, W ; Teel, AR ; Nesic, D (IEEE, 2012-01-01)
    We analyze a class of singularly perturbed hybrid systems based on two auxiliary hybrid systems: the averaged system, which approximates the slow dynamics, and the boundary layer system, which approximates the fast dynamics. The average system is generated by averaging the solutions of the boundary layer system. The novelty of this work is that the boundary layer system is a hybrid system rather than a continuous-time system. This extends available results to cover new classes of hybrid systems. We illustrate how to apply our results through an example that is a power converter system under hybrid feedbacks implemented by pulse-width modulation (PWM).
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    On the uniform global pre-asymptotic stability of closed sets for switched hybrid systems
    Wang, W ; Postoyan, R ; Nesic, D (IEEE, 2013-01-01)
    We investigate the stability of a class of dynamical systems that switch among a given finite family of hybrid systems. We propose sufficient conditions tailored to this particular type of hybrid systems which guarantee the uniform global pre-asymptotic stability (UGpAS) of a given closed set. We first assume this set to be UGpAS for each system of the family. A slow switching condition is then presented to maintain this property for the overall system. We introduce for this purpose the concept of hybrid dwell time which characterizes the length of the hybrid time intervals between two successive switching instants.
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    Design of observers implemented over FlexRay networks
    Wang, W ; Nesic, D ; Postoyan, R (IEEE, 2014)
    We investigate the observer design for nonlinear systems whose measurements are sent over a network governed by FlexRay. FlexRay is a communication protocol used in the automotive industry which has the feature to switch between two scheduling rules associated with the two segments of its communication cycles. The objective of this paper is to generalize existing works on emulated observers for networked control systems (NCS) to be applicable to NCS with FlexRay. We propose for that purpose a novel hybrid model and guarantee the observer convergence provided that, for each segment, the scheduling rules are uniformly globally exponentially stable and the maximal allowable transmission intervals satisfy given explicit bounds. The analysis relies on the use of an hybrid Lyapunov function we recently constructed to investigate the stabilization of NCS with FlexRay. We finally apply the approach to a class of globally Lipschitz systems, which includes linear time-invariant systems as a particular case.
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    Diagonal stability for a class of graphs with connected circles
    Wang, W ; Nesic, D (IEEE, 2012)
    Diagonal stability for a class of matrices having strongly connected graphs is considered, in which each pair of distinct simple circles have at most one common edge or a common vertex. We apply the obtained results to analyze stability of a class of nonlinear dynamical networked systems, for which each subsystem is output strictly passive and the storage function is available. We show that diagonal stability of the dissipativity matrix that includes the information of interconnection structure of subsystems implies that the sum of weighted storage functions is a storage Lyapunov function for this class of networks.
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    Emulated controller design for networked control systems implemented on FlexRay
    Wang, W ; Nesic, D ; Postoyan, R (IEEE, 2014-01-01)
    We design stabilizing controllers for nonlinear networked control systems (NCS) whose transmissions are scheduled by FlexRay. FlexRay protocol has been developed by the automotive industry to provide high bandwidth and deterministic communications. It works with communication cycles which consist of a static segment and a dynamic segment during which different scheduling rules are employed. We generalize existing emulated controller designs to be applicable to NCS with FlexRay. We start from a feedback law which stabilizes the origin of the plant when there is no network. We then present a novel hybrid model of the closed-loop system when the controller is implemented over a network scheduled by FlexRay. Afterwards, we provide conditions on the network under which the stability of the NCS is ensured. In particular, we consider segments of arbitrary lengths and we provide segment-dependent maximal allowable transmission interval bounds. The analysis relies on the construction of a new hybrid Lyapunov function. We believe that this work demonstrates the flexibility of the emulation approach and that it can be used to investigate other control problems for NCS with switched protocols.