Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Research Publications

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    Real value solvent accessibility prediction using adaptive support vector regression
    Gubbi, J ; Shilton, A ; Palaniswami, M ; Parker, M (IEEE, 2007)
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    A monomial ν-SV method for regression
    SHILTON, ALISTAIR ; Lai, Daniel ; PALANISWAMI, MARIMUTHU ( 2007)
    In the present paper we describe a new formulation for Support Vector regression (SVR), namely monomial ν-SVR. Like the standard ν-SVR, the monomial ν-SVR method automatically adjusts the radius of insensitivity (the tube width, epsilon) to suit the training data. However, by replacing Vapnik’s epsilon-insensitive cost with a more general monomial epsilon-insensitive cost (and likewise replacing the linear tube shrinking term with a monomial tube shrinking term), the performance of the monomial ν-SVR is improved for data corrupted by a wider range of noise distributions. We focus on the quadric form of monomial ν-SVR and show that the dual form of this is simpler than the standard ν-SVR. We show that, like Suykens’ Least-Squares SVR (LS-SVR) method (and unlike standard ν-SVR), the quadric ν-SVR dual has a unique global solution. Comparisons are made between the asymptotic efficiency of our method and that of standard ν-SVR and LS-SVR which demonstrate the superiority of our method for the special case of higher order polynomial noise. These theoretical predictions are validated using experimental comparisons with the alternative approaches of standard ν-SVR, LS-SVR and weighted LS-SVR.
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    Protein topology classification using two-stage support vector machines.
    Gubbi, J ; Shilton, A ; Parker, M ; Palaniswami, M (Universal Academy Press, 2006)
    The determination of the first 3-D model of a protein from its sequence alone is a non-trivial problem. The first 3-D model is the key to the molecular replacement method of solving phase problem in x-ray crystallography. If the sequence identity is more than 30%, homology modelling can be used to determine the correct topology (as defined by CATH) or fold (as defined by SCOP). If the sequence identity is less than 25%, however, the task is very challenging. In this paper we address the topology classification of proteins with sequence identity of less than 25%. The input information to the system is amino acid sequence, the predicted secondary structure and the predicted real value relative solvent accessibility. A two stage support vector machine (SVM) approach is proposed for classifying the sequences to three different structural classes (alpha, beta, alpha+beta) in the first stage and 39 topologies in the second stage. The method is evaluated using a newly curated dataset from CATH with maximum pairwise sequence identity less than 25%. An impressive overall accuracy of 87.44% and 83.15% is reported for class and topology prediction, respectively. In the class prediction stage, a sensitivity of 0.77 and a specificity of 0.91 is obtained. Data file, SVM implementation (SVMHEAVY) and result files can be downloaded from http://www.ee.unimelb.edu.au/ISSNIP/downloads/.
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    Computational intelligence techniques
    BHARAT SUNDARAM, S. ; PALANISWAMI, M. ; SHILTON, A. ; BEGG, R. (Idea Group, 2006)