Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Research Publications

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    On Privacy of Quantized Sensor Measurements through Additive Noise
    Murguia, C ; Shames, I ; Farokhi, F ; Nesic, D (IEEE, 2018-01-01)
    We study the problem of maximizing privacy of quantized sensor measurements by adding random variables. In particular, we consider the setting where information about the state of a process is obtained using noisy sensor measurements. This information is quantized and sent to a remote station through an unsecured communication network. It is desired to keep the state of the process private; however, because the network is not secure, adversaries might have access to sensor information, which could be used to estimate the process state. To avoid an accurate state estimation, we add random numbers to the quantized sensor measurements and send the sum to the remote station instead. The distribution of these random variables is designed to minimize the mutual information between the sum and the quantized sensor measurements for a desired level of distortion - how different the sum and the quantized sensor measurements are allowed to be. Simulations are presented to illustrate our results.
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    Secure Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Semi-Homomorphic Encryption
    Lin, Y ; Farokhi, F ; Shames, I ; Nesic, D (IEEE, 2018-01-01)
    A secure nonlinear networked control system (NCS) design using semi-homomorphic encryption, namely, Paillier encryption is studied. Under certain assumptions, control signal computation using encrypted signal directly is allowed by semi-homomorphic encryption. Thus, the security of the NCSs is further enhanced by concealing information on the controller side. However, additional technical difficulties in the design and analysis of NCSs are induced compared to standard NCSs. In this paper, the stabilization of a nonlinear discrete time NCS is considered. More specifically, sufficient conditions on the encryption parameters that guarantee stability of the NCS are provided, and a trade-off between the encryption parameters and the ultimate bound of the state is shown.
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    Secure and Private Cloud-Based Control Using Semi-Homomorphic Encryption
    Farokhi, F ; Shames, I ; Batterham, N (Elsevier, 2016)
    Networked control systems with encrypted sensors measurements is considered. Semi-homomorphic encryption is used so that the controller can perform the required computation on the encrypted data. Specifically, in this paper, the Paillier encryption technique is utilized that allows summation of decrypted data to be performed by multiplication of the encrypted data. Conditions on the parameters of the encryption technique are provided that guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system and ensure certain bounds on the closed-loop performance.
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    Compressive Sensing in Fault Detection
    Farokhi, F ; Shames, I (IEEE, 2018-08-09)
    Randomly generated tests are used to identify faulty sensors in large-scale discrete-time linear time-invariant dynamical systems with high probability. It is proved that the number of the required tests for successfully identifying the location of the faulty sensors (with high probability) scales logarithmically with the number of the sensors and quadratically with the maximum number of faulty sensors. It is also proved that the problem of decoding the identity of the faulty sensors based on the random tests can be cast as a linear programming problem and therefore can be solved reliably and efficiently even for large-scale systems. A numerical example based on automated irrigation networks is utilized to demonstrate the results.