Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Research Publications

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    TRACKING AND REGRET BOUNDS FOR ONLINE ZEROTH-ORDER EUCLIDEAN AND RIEMANNIAN OPTIMIZATION
    Maass, A ; Manzie, C ; Nesic, D ; Manton, JH ; Shames, I (SIAM PUBLICATIONS, 2022)
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    An algorithm for the selection of linearisation points in non-linear systems: a diesel air-path case study
    Ahmadizadeh, S ; Maass, A ; Manzie, C ; Shames, I (TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2023-12-02)
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    Asynchronous Distributed Optimization via Dual Decomposition and Block Coordinate Subgradient Methods
    Lin, Y ; Shames, I ; Nesic, D (IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2021-09)
    In this article, we study the problem of minimizing the sum of potentially nondifferentiable convex cost functions with partially overlapping dependences in an asynchronous manner, where communication in the network is not coordinated. We study the behavior of an asynchronous algorithm based on dual decomposition and block coordinate subgradient methods under assumptions weaker than those used in the literature. At the same time, we allow different agents to use local stepsizes with no global coordination. Sufficient conditions are provided for almost sure convergence to the solution of the optimization problem. Under additional assumptions, we establish a sublinear convergence rate that, in turn, can be strengthened to the linear convergence rate if the problem is strongly convex and has Lipschitz gradients. We also extend available results in the literature by allowing multiple and potentially overlapping blocks to be updated at the same time with nonuniform and potentially time-varying probabilities assigned to different blocks. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
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    Corrigendum to "On eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix for a class of directed signed graphs" (vol 523, pg 281, 2017)
    Ahmadizadeh, S ; Shames, I ; Martin, S ; Nesic, D (Elsevier, 2017-10-01)
    This note corrects an error in the results of Subsection 3.1 in authors' paper “On Eigenvalues of Laplacian Matrix for a Class of Directed Signed Graphs”, which appeared in Linear Algebra and its Applications 523 (2017), 281–306.
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    On eigenvalues of Laplacian matrix for a class of directed signed graphs
    Ahmadizadeh, S ; Shames, I ; Martin, S ; Nesic, D (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2017-06-15)
    The eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for a class of directed graphs with both positive and negative weights are studied. The Laplacian matrix naturally arises in a wide range of applications involving networks. First, a class of directed signed graphs is studied in which one pair of nodes (either connected or not) is perturbed with negative weights. A necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to attain the following objective for the perturbed graph: the real parts of the non-zero eigenvalues of its Laplacian matrix are positive. Under certain assumption on the unperturbed graph, it is established that the objective is achieved if and only if the magnitudes of the added negative weights are smaller than an easily computable upper bound. This upper bound is shown to depend on the topology of the unperturbed graph. It is also pointed out that the obtained condition can be applied in a recursive manner to deal with multiple edges with negative weights. Secondly, for directed graphs, a subset of pairs of nodes are identified where if any of the pairs is connected by an edge with infinitesimal negative weight, the resulting Laplacian matrix will have at least one eigenvalue with negative real part. Illustrative examples are presented to show the applicability of our results.
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    Security metrics and synthesis of secure control systems
    Murguia, C ; Shames, I ; Ruths, J ; Nešić, D (Elsevier Inc., 2020-05-01)
    The term stealthy has come to encompass a variety of techniques that attackers can employ to avoid being detected. In this manuscript, for a class of perturbed linear time-invariant systems, we propose two security metrics to quantify the potential impact that stealthy attacks could have on the system dynamics by tampering with sensor measurements. We provide analysis tools to quantify these metrics for given system dynamics, control, and system monitor. Then, we provide synthesis tools (in terms of semidefinite programs) to redesign controllers and monitors such that the impact of stealthy attacks is minimized and the required attack-free system performance is guaranteed.
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    Zeroth-Order Optimization on Subsets of Symmetric Matrices With Application to MPC Tuning
    Maass, A ; Manzie, C ; Shames, I ; Nakada, H (IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2021-11-08)
    This article provides a zeroth-order optimization framework for nonsmooth and possibly nonconvex cost functions with matrix parameters that are real and symmetric. We provide complexity bounds on the number of iterations required to ensure a given accuracy level for both the convex and nonconvex cases. The derived complexity bounds for the convex case are less conservative than available bounds in the literature since we exploit the symmetric structure of the underlying matrix space. Moreover, the nonconvex complexity bounds are novel for the class of optimization problems that we consider. The utility of the framework is evident in the suite of applications that use symmetric matrices as tuning parameters. Of primary interest here is the challenge of tuning the gain matrices in model predictive controllers, as this is a challenge known to be inhibiting the industrial implementation of these architectures. To demonstrate the framework, we consider the problem of MIMO diesel air-path control and implement the framework iteratively ``in-the-loop'' to reduce tracking error on the output channels. Both simulations and experimental results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework over different engine drive cycles.
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    Optimal contract design for effort-averse sensors
    Farokhi, F ; Shames, I ; Cantoni, M (Taylor & Francis, 2018-06-28)
    A central planner wishes to engage a collection of sensors to measure a quantity. Each sensor seeks to trade-off the effort it invests to obtain and report a measurement, against contracted reward. Assuming that measurement quality improves as a sensor increases the effort it invests, the problem of reward contract design is investigated. To this end, a game is formulated between the central planner and the sensors. Using this game, it is established that the central planner can enhance the quality of the estimate by rewarding each sensor based on the distance between the average of the received measurements and the measurement provided by the sensor. Optimal contracts are designed from the perspective of the budget required to achieve a specified level of error performance.
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    Distributed Signal Signature Minimization Via Network Topology Modification
    Zamani, M ; Shames, I ; Hunjet, R (ELSEVIER, 2020)