Graeme Clark Collection

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Author: McKay, Colette × End date: 1994 × Start date: 1991 × Subject: electrical stimulation ×

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    Loudness growth characteristics of cochlear implantees using the Spectral Maxima Sound Processor [Abstract]
    MCDERMOTT, HUGH ; MCKAY, COLETTE ( 1994)
    The study of perceptual characteristics of subjects with cochlear implants can lead to improvements in the design of speech processors. One important aspect of speech processing which has received little attention in the past is the conversion acoustic signal amplitudes into appropriate levels of electrical stimulation. The optimum conversion would provide implantees with loudness growth characteristics that mimic those of normal hearing. To investigate how implantees using the Spectral Maxima Sound Processor (SMSP) perceive changes in loudness, an experiment involving production of fixed loudness ratios was conducted. Ten subjects participated: five users of the Mini System 22 cochlear implant, and five normally-hearing subjects. In the experiment, the subjects were required to adjust the loudness of two stimuli (white noise and speech-weighted noise) to equal half or twice that of a reference. The reference was presented at various levels over a range of 25 to 75 dBA. The results for three of the implantees were similar to those of all the normally-hearing subjects, who produced an average level change of 10.8 dB for the task. The remaining subjects, who had the largest electrical dynamic ranges, produced larger level changes (up to 20 dB) which were constrained by the limited electrical dynamic range of the processor (46 dB). The SMSP utilises an amplitude conversion function by which the stimulus level (in dB) is directly proportional to the input sound level (in dB). The experimental results suggest that the shape of this function is satisfactory, though not necessarily optimum, for these implantees.
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    Pitch ranking with nonsimultaneous dual-electrode electrical stimulation of the cochlea
    McDermott, Hugh J. ; McKay, Colette M. ( 1994)
    Abstract not available due to copyright.
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    Pitch percepts associated with amplitude-modulated current pulse trains in cochlear implantees
    McKay, Colette M. ; McDermott, Hugh J. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1994)
    Abstract not available due to copyright.
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    A comparison of speech perception of cochlear implantees using the Spectral Maxima Sound Processor (SMSP) and the MSP (Multipeak) processor
    McKay, Colette M. ; McDermott, Hugh J. ; Vandali, Andrew E. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1992)
    The Spectral Maxima Sound Processor (SMSP) is a portable speech processor which has recently been developed at the University of Melbourne for use with multiple-electrode cochlear implants. In this processor, the six largest outputs (maxima) of 16 bandpass filters are used to stimulate the cochlea on a place basis at a constant rate. This speech processing strategy has been compared with the MSP(MULTIPEAK) strategy, in which four electrodes are selected for stimulation in every glottal pulse period. The study was undertaken on four postlinguistically deaf adults. The results show that, for this group of subjects, the performance of the SMSP processor was significantly better than that of the MSP(MUL TIPEAK) processor for the recognition of closed-set vowels and consonants, open-set monosyllabic words, and open-set sentences in noise, when using electrical stimulation alone. The SMSP mean scores were: vowels 91.3%, consonants 74.9%, words 57.4%, and sentences in noise 78.7%. The MSP(MULTIPEAK) mean scores were: vowels 76.3%, consonants 59.4%, words 39.9%, and sentences in noise 50.0%.