- Graeme Clark Collection
Graeme Clark Collection
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ItemAcute effects of high-rate stimulation on auditory nerve function in guinea pigsTykocinski, M. ; Shepherd, R. K. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1995)Cochlear implants have been shown to successfully provide profoundly deaf patients with auditory cues for speech discrimination. Furthermore, a number of safety studies using the Melbourne/Cochlear electrode array indicated that chronic electrical stimulation using charge-balanced biphasic current pulses and stimulus rates between 100 and 500 pulses per second (pps) do not result in additional spiral ganglion loss or general cochlear pathology.1-3 However, safe maximum levels for stimulus parameters (stimulus rate, charge per phase, charge density) have not yet been adequately defined.
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ItemInsertion study using new peri-modiolar electrode array designs [Abstract]Treaba, Claudiu ; Clark, Graeme M. ; Cowan, Robert S. ; Tykocinski, Michael J. ; Cohen, Lawrence T. ; Saunders, Elaine ; Pyman, Brian C. ; Briggs, Robert S. ; Dahm, Markus C. ( 1999)Intracochlear multi-channel cochlear implants have been shown to successfully provide auditory information for profoundly deaf patients by electrically stimulating discrete populations of auditory nerve fibers via a scala tympani (ST) electrode array. Histological and radiological examination of implanted human temporal bones showed that the current straight Nucleus® array is usually positioned against the outer wall of the ST. An electrode array close to the modiolus could be expected to reduce stimulation thresholds and result in a more localized neural excitation pattern.