Graeme Clark Collection

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    Generalisation of tactile perceptual skills to new context following tactile-alone word recognition training with the Tickle Talker
    Galvin, Karyn L. ; Blamey, Peter J. ; Cowan, Robert S. C. ; Oerlemans, Michael ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 2000)
    Abstract not available due to copyright.
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    Within-subject comparison of speech perception benefits for congenitally deaf adolescents with an electrotactile speech processor and a cochlear implant
    SARANT, JULIA ; COWAN, ROBERT ; BLAMEY, PETER ; GALVIN, KARYN ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1996)
    This study assessed speech perception benefits for three congenitally deaf adolescents who used an electrotactile speech processor (Tickle Talker™) and subsequently went on to use a Nucleus Minisystem 22 cochlear implant. Both devices provided significant and comparable benefits for all children in the device plus lipreading condition. All children benefited from the additional information provided by either the Tickle Talker™ or the cochlear implant, and were able to perceive speech information with these devices that was not available through either aided residual hearing or lipreading. None of the three children were able to understand open-set words or sentences using either hearing aids alone or Tickle Talker™ alone, without the aid of lipreading. Two of the children showed significant open-set speech perception benefits while using their cochlear implant alone.
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    Within-subject comparison of speech perception benefits with a multiple-channel cochlear implant and tactile device
    Sarant, J. Z. ; Cowan, R. S. C. ; Blamey, P. J. ; Galvin, K. L. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1995)
    In order to adequately advise prospective cochlear implant patients and their families, a clinician must have a good knowledge of the potential for particular individuals to benefit from cochlear implants and other alternatives.
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    Perception of amplitude envelope variations of pulsatile electrotactile stimuli
    Blamey, Peter J. ; Alcantara, Joseph I. ; Cowan, Robert S. C. ; Galvin, Karyn L. ; Sarant, Julia Z. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1990)
    Abstract not available due to copyright.
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    Studies in tactile speech perception using the University of Melbourne Tickle Talker [Abstract]
    Galvin, K. L. ; Cowan, R. S. C. ; Blamey, P. J. ; Oerlemans, M. ; Ginis, J. ; Mavrias, G. ; Moore, A. ; Lu, A. ; Millard, R. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1998)
    During the past four years, a series of studies have been undertaken investigating the perception of speech presented through the tactile modality. These studies formed part of a project to develop an effective and safe electro tactile speech perception device for those children and adults requiring additional communication assistance to that provided by hearing aids, but unable to benefit from cochlear implants.
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    Habilitation issues in the management of children using the cochlear multiple-channel cochlear prosthesis
    Galvin Karyn L. ; Dawson Pam W. ; Hollow Rod. ; Dowell Richard C. ; Pyman B. ; Clark Graeme, M. ; Cowan, Robert S. C. ; Barker, Elizabeth J. ; Dettman, Shani J. ; Blamey, Peter J. ; RANCE, GARY ; Zarant, Julia Z. ( 1993)
    Since 1985, a significant proportion of patients seen In the Melbourne cochlear Implant clinic have been children. The children represent a diverse population, with both congenital and acquired hearing-impairment, a wide-range or hearing levels pre-Implant, and an age range from 2 years to 18 years. The habilitation programme developed for the overall group must be flexible enough to be tailored to the Individual needs of each child, and to adapt to the changing needs or children as they progress. Long-term data shows that children are continuing to show Improvements after 5-7 years of device use, particularly In their perception of open-set words and sentences. Habilitation programs must therefore be geared to the long-term needs of children and their families. Both speech perception and speech production need to be addressed In the specific content of the habilitation program for any Individual child. In addition, for young children, the benefits or Improved speech perception should have an Impact on development of speech and language, and the focus of the programme for this age child will reflect this difference In emphasis. Specific materials and approaches will vary for very young children, school-age and teenage children. In addition, educational selling will have a bearing on the Integration of listening and device use Into the classroom environment.
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    Development of an advanced electrotactile speech processor [Abstract]
    Cowan, Robert S. C. ; Blamey, Peter J. ; Glavin, K. L. ; Sarant, J. Z. ; Millard, R. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1992)
    Initial studies with a multiple channel electrotactile speech processor ('Tickle Talker') showed that profoundly hearing-impaired adults and children could achieve significant improvements on speech perception tests through use of tactual-encoded estimates of fundamental frequency, second formant frequency and amplitude envelope. Results showed that the device provided tactual cues which could be used to discriminate speech features such as vowel length and place, and consonant manner and voicing. However, discrimination of initial consonant voicing was not as consistent as for other features. Accurate discrimination of consonant voicing and manner (particularly high frequency information) is critical, since this Information is generally inaudible through hearing aids, and difficult to lipread.