Graeme Clark Collection

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    Speech feature recognition by profoundly deaf children using the University of Melbourne multichannel electrotactile aid [Abstract]
    Alcantara, Joseph I. ; Whitford, Lesley A. ; Blamey, Peter J. ; Cowan, Robert S. C. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1989)
    Abstract not available due to copyright.
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    Speech perception with cochlear implants and tactile aids [Abstract]
    Blamey, P. J. ; Clark, Graeme M. ; Dowell, R. C. ( 1988)
    Abstract not available due to copyright.
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    A clinical protocol for multiple electrode cochlear implants in children [Abstract]
    Dowell, R. C. ; Busby, P.A. ; Roberts, S. A. ; Clark, Graeme M. ; Nienhuys, T. G. ; Blamey, P. J. ; Tong, Y. C. ( 1986)
    A clinical protocol for an experimental study to evaluate the speech perception and production, and communication skills using the multiple electrode cochlear implant in pre-adolescent children has been developed. A single-subject time-series design has been adopted to regularly assess these abilities. During the pre-operative stage the subject's current hearing aids or tactile device are used, and for the post-operative stage the Nucleus multiple electrode intracochlear implant. Training is provided in both stages of the study. Also included in the pre-operative stage are the audiological and medical evaluations to determine whether the subject meets the selection criteria. Speech perception and production, and communication skills are assessed from a large selection of language and developmental-age appropriate materials. Psychophysical studies are also undertaken to measure the subject's abilities to discriminate simple stimuli differing in electrical parameter values.
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    The perception of vowels by hearing impaired children [Abstract]
    Busby, P. A. ; Tong, Y. C. ; Clark, Graeme M. ( 1982)
    This paper reports the results of a series of closed-set vowel identification experiments with four congenitally hearing impaired children (age 13 years) with moderate to profound bilateral sensorineural losses. Material was presented under three test conditions: hearing alone, through currently worn hearing aids; lipreading alone; and hearing plus lipreading. Analysis of the results using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical clustering revealed a strong relationship between the perceptual organisation of the responses and the physical attributes of the method of signal presentation. In the case of acoustic signals, the results indicated a perceptual organisation describable in terms of the duration of the vowel and the relative frequencies of the first and second formant. For visual signals, the perceptual organisation correlated with characteristics of lip-shaping during production. These results indicated that the subjects attempted to use similar perceptual cues as the normally hearing population. The relationship between the perceptual organisation of the acoustic stimuli and the aided audiogram is also discussed.