Architecture, Building and Planning - Research Publications

Permanent URI for this collection

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 638
  • Item
  • Item
  • Item
  • Item
    Thumbnail Image
    The Shanghai Paradox
    Day, K ; Cairns, G (Architecture Media Politics Society, 2014)
    This paper outlines my ongoing research on the use of traditional symbolism and its utilisation in contemporary architecture of the Chinese global city. It specifically examines the landmark architecture of the Pudong, or the “new” Shanghai. Is there a contradiction in imagery when architects adopt traditional motifs in contemporary skyscraper architecture? Designs such as Cesar Pelli’s Petronas Towers (1994) in Kuala Lumpur use traditional Islamic patterns in the floor plans and façade detail. However, in the case of Shanghai, the three landmark buildings of the Pudong as shown in Figure 1; the Jin Mao Tower (1999), the Shanghai World Financial Centre (2008) and the Shanghai Tower (under construction at the time of writing), all reference fengshui and cosmology. The paradox in this case is that under law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), geomancy, including fengshui and cosmological symbolism, is defined as a feudal superstition and its practice illegal.
  • Item
    Thumbnail Image
    Reconsidering the Safety in Numbers Effect for Vulnerable Road Users: An Application of Agent-Based Modeling
    Thompson, J ; Savino, G ; Stevenson, M (Taylor and Francis Group, 2015)
    OBJECTIVE: Increasing levels of active transport provide benefits in relation to chronic disease and emissions reduction but may be associated with an increased risk of road trauma. The safety in numbers (SiN) effect is often regarded as a solution to this issue; however, the mechanisms underlying its influence are largely unknown. We aimed to (1) replicate the SiN effect within a simple, simulated environment and (2) vary bicycle density within the environment to better understand the circumstances under which SiN applies. METHODS: Using an agent-based modeling approach, we constructed a virtual transport system that increased the number of bicycles from 9% to 35% of total vehicles over a period of 1,000 time units while holding the number of cars in the system constant. We then repeated this experiment under conditions of progressively decreasing bicycle density. RESULTS: We demonstrated that the SiN effect can be reproduced in a virtual environment, closely approximating the exponential relationships between cycling numbers and the relative risk of collision as shown in observational studies. The association, however, was highly contingent upon bicycle density. The relative risk of collisions between cars and bicycles with increasing bicycle numbers showed an association that is progressively linear at decreasing levels of density. CONCLUSIONS: Agent-based modeling may provide a useful tool for understanding the mechanisms underpinning the relationships previously observed between volume and risk under the assumptions of SiN. The SiN effect may apply only under circumstances in which bicycle density also increases over time. Additional mechanisms underpinning the SiN effect, independent of behavioral adjustment by drivers, are explored.
  • Item
    Thumbnail Image
    Excellence or Exit: Ensuring Anangu Futures through Education
    Lea, T ; Tootell, N ; Wolgemuth, J ; Halkon, C ; Douglas, J (School of Social and Policy Research, Charles Darwin University, 2009)
    The discussion and recommendations in this document aim to present Anangu leaders, schools and the enabling policy community that supports schools, with key points for debate and consideration, as the platform to develop an ambitious charter for education reform. The review advocates the need to change the approach to schooling at primary, middle and senior school levels as the key means to transform training, learning and employment ‘pathways’ into journeys that lead to exciting destinations and not disappointing dead ends.
  • Item
    No Preview Available
    Maker
    Colabella, S ; Pone, S (Electa, 2014)
  • Item
    Thumbnail Image
    Access, quality and governance in higher education: local colleges and universities (LCUs) in the Philippines
    Montemar, L ; Recio, R ; Hecita, IJ ; de la Cruz, MJ ; Rogel, C ; Galuna, F ( 2014)
  • Item
    Thumbnail Image
    Borders in Focus: IPCS Seminar and Symposium
    Pieris, A (ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2015)
  • Item
    Thumbnail Image
    In-between: Spaces for Border-thinking
    Pieris, A (ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2015)