Architecture, Building and Planning - Research Publications
Permanent URI for this collection
Search Results
1 - 10 of 16
-
ItemBorders in Focus: IPCS Seminar and Symposium(ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2015)
-
ItemIn-between: Spaces for Border-thinking(ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2015)
-
ItemTemporal Cities: Commemoration at Manzanar, California and Cowra, Australia(Brill Academic Publishers, 2017)This article compares two former Pacific War incarceration histories in the us and Australia, inquiring how their narratives of confinement and redress might be interpreted spatially and materially, and how these sensibilities are incorporated into contemporary heritage strategies including, in these examples, through Japanese garden designs. At the Manzanar Historic Site in California, the efforts of several generations advocating for civil rights and preservation of the Manzanar Relocation Center have overlapped with the National Park Service’s efforts to fulfil its federal mandates to preserve and restore the historic site. Conversely at Cowra, New South Wales, these histories are interwoven with post-war commemorative spaces, aimed at drawing visitors to former incarceration sites and encouraging contemplation of these difficult histories. This article analyses their complex creative processes and interpretive strategies as useful for drawing these isolated national stories into broader global interrogations of their significance.
-
ItemDisplacement, Labor and Incarceration: A Mid-Twentieth-Century Genealogy of Camps(Routledge, 2018)This chapter examines two contrasting responses to the accommodation of mass human displacements that occurred before and during the Second World War in the United States. It examines them in a comparative and visually discursive spatial genealogy that highlights the instrumental role of spatial planning. The chapter argues that the meanings and associations of the 'camp' as a phenomenon underwent a transformation from a model environment for rehabilitation to a punitive alternative across a range of functions for different groups of subjects. These include American citizens, Japanese citizens, 'enemy aliens' and enemy prisoners of war. The College of Environmental Design archive holds the collections of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) architects Vernon DeMars and Garrett Eckbo. The Ethnic Studies Library at UC Berkeley has much of the secondary literature on the Japanese American incarceration. The FSA team designed rural labor camps for Arizona, Texas and in particular California's Central Valley.
-
ItemArchitectures of the Pacific Carceral Archipelago: Second World War Internment and Prisoner of War Camps(ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2016)Characterisations of the Pacific Basin as a tropical archipelago essentialise its geocultural diversity as an alternative way of envisioning the region and its politics. This paper offers a darker projection of this archipelagic imagination as one forged by imperial competition and wartime violence. It traces its genesis across the history of the Second World War internment and prisoner of war camps. Their spatial proliferation as a carceral geography produces a variety of temporary environments where civil and legal rights are suspended. The roles adopted by captors in their treatment of prisoners reflect the social prejudices of the period, the politics of imperialism and the specific responses of warring nations during various stages of the conflict. This paper asks how architectural scholarship might address this imperial history. It draws together diverse models of incarceration related to the Pacific War, acknowledging the different treatment of racially different colonial and national subjects and tracing their passage through multiple spatial configurations of camps. The camps in Australia are contextualised in their wider Pacific geography with special attention to Victoria’s Tatura Group.
-
ItemChangi: A Penal Genealogy across the Pacific War(ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2016-01-02)Anglophone scholarship on the Pacific War in Singapore is largely focused on records and memoirs of captive allied forces, extending imperial histories of that period. The punitive environments that incarcerated soldiers and civilians are examined through that lens. This essay approaches the Pacific War as an interregnum in a longer penal genealogy and a historical border to political decolonisation. It reviews this literature as significant for understanding the evolution of the colonial prison and its wartime transformation into a Prisoner of War (POW) camp environment posing questions about incarceration, citizenship and penal labour. It asks how residential carceral facilities such as the prison, the POW camp and the home are adapted and transformed. The main foci of this paper and its genealogy are the Changi Prison and the Changi POW Camp.
-
ItemDisplacement, Labor and Incarceration: A Mid-Twentieth-Century Genealogy of Camps(Routledge, 2018)This chapter examines two contrasting responses to the accommodation of mass human displacements that occurred before and during the Second World War in the United States. It examines them in a comparative and visually discursive spatial genealogy that highlights the instrumental role of spatial planning. The chapter argues that the meanings and associations of the 'camp' as a phenomenon underwent a transformation from a model environment for rehabilitation to a punitive alternative across a range of functions for different groups of subjects. These include American citizens, Japanese citizens, 'enemy aliens' and enemy prisoners of war. The College of Environmental Design archive holds the collections of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) architects Vernon DeMars and Garrett Eckbo. The Ethnic Studies Library at UC Berkeley has much of the secondary literature on the Japanese American incarceration. The FSA team designed rural labor camps for Arizona, Texas and in particular California's Central Valley.
-
ItemRe-reading Singapore’s “black and white” architectural heritage: The aesthetic affects and affectations of adaptive reuse(Routledge, 2018-09-02)Colonial-period military estates in Singapore are being gentrified for adaptive reuse producing high-end hospitality and retail venues for expatriate and tourist consumption. These include the feted “Black and White” residential enclaves synonymous with Singapore’s tropical aesthetic. But underlying this reinvention is a disturbing history of wartime repurposing under the Japanese Imperial Army, which temporarily destabilised the meanings and representations of these buildings. The seemingly undisturbed architectural typologies of barracks, bungalows and timber huts were backdrops to war, military occupation and captivity. This paper explores how the aesthetic affects and affectations that accompany adaptive reuse may conceal or disclose unsettling histories. It contrasts contemporary celebration of these revitalised historical neighbour-hoods with their very different representation by wartime captives.
-
ItemThe remembered village between Europe and Asia-Minor: Nea Magnisia at Bonegilla(Routledge, 2019-06-25)The resilience of multiple troubled histories as constituent features of Australia’s immigrant heritage draws attention to processes outside recognised nation-building narratives, not necessarily captured at commemorative sites. Immigrant and refugee lives gain dignity and value through empathetic recognition of the ontological connections that shaped their natal subjectivity prior to displacement, but representing them proves challenging. A village modelled from memory by a former European immigrant and exhibited at Victoria’s Bonegilla heritage site inserts new knowledge of an early twentieth-century conflict into Australian border space. This chapter examines the commemorative practices around the refugee village of Nea Magnisia exhibited at the ‘Bonegilla Migrant Experience’, the national heritage-listed former border camp, as illuminating how displacement is recollected and historicised. It explores the meaning and value of nostalgic reconstructions and their resonance for the reception of contemporary refugees. The chapter crosses multiple historical geographies: Greece, Turkey (Asia-Minor) and Australia following a single immigrant’s story.
-
ItemIntroduction: Architecture on the Borderline(Routledge, 2019-07-12)This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book examines the military exclusion zone defensively created by North American governments—against the threat of Japanese invasion during the war—as a border space. It explains the controlled opacity of government-supported offshore detention at Manus Island, Papua New Guinea and Nauru. The book illustrates expansionist ambitions, whether by border crossing, exclusion or media proliferation, highlighting different manifestations of territorial sovereignty. It focuses on a number of counter-monuments erected, removed, transported and recreated in a dynamic political practice where histories of the Berlin Wall are mobilised and multiplied for protesting EU border policies. The book discusses the demilitarised zone between North and South Korea is an opaque, resilient barrier of Cold War hostilities in Asia. It explores the evolving cultural politics surrounding the redevelopment of this site and its neighbourhood as responding to a utopian postcolonial urban vision advanced by the state.