School of Culture and Communication - Research Publications

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    Editorial introduction: A creative life
    Colman, F. ; Stivale, C. J. ( 2006)
    In seeking authors who might address the relationship between the notions of philosophy and of creativity, the call for papers for this special issue of Angelaki invited consideration of the physical terms of each of these pursuits – philosophy and creative invention. The daily praxes of individual authorial and artistic pursuits are what have drawn us close to these selected texts. Individual authors’ obsessions and obsessive interests highlight the immense variation in how aesthetics operates as a determinant mode for those individuals and the communities with which they choose to engage.
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    Technology
    MCQUIRE, SCOTT ( 2006)
    This essay traces the increased centrality of technology to social life across the period of modernity. It examines major shifts in thinking about technology which underpin the shift from industrial to post-industrial society, and the emergence of concepts such as ‘technoscience’ and ‘technoculture’. It argues that a critical analysis of technology must analyse the way that histories of technological progress have been implicated in colonial hierarchies privileging the West. In examining the extension of technology from machines that make things to ‘machines that think’, including biotechnology and computerized ‘artificial life’, something implied in every historical iteration of technology is laid bare: defining the technological activates the border between nature and culture, and goes to the heart of what it means to be human.
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    Library
    CUBITT, SEAN (Sage, 2006)
    The modern library derives from a vision of public service developed in the 19th century. At various times in the past a commercial service, an educational resource, a religious domain and a political institution, the library today exists in various forms, including all these but in addition the professional libraries held by law firms and scientific or technological associations, multimedia lending libraries and certain areas of the world-wide web.
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    The decline of the literary paradigm in Australian publishing
    DAVIS, MARK (Giramondo Publishing, 2006-08)
    Bestseller lists are of fundamental symbolic importance to the publishing industry. They show not only what is selling, but how the industry sees itself. In their margins are written not only the tastes of readers, but the aspirations of publishers, the pretensions of authors, and the topography of the market. Until the late 1990s in Australia such lists were generally compiled by the literary editors of major daily newspapers and literary magazines, who contacted booksellers and asked what was selling. Such lists were notoriously filtered. Those contacted were most often independents in inner-city locations, close to universities. Genre fiction would routinely be omitted from their quick, usually anecdotal, assessment of what was moving in the shop, along with any non-fiction deemed lowbrow and unbecoming, such as The Guinness Book of Records, a perennial bestseller in almost all bookshops. Instead, such lists were comprised almost entirely of literary fiction and literary non-fiction.
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    Coming home to the land
    LESLIE, DONNA ( 2006)
    A version of this essay appeared as Leslie, D. (2006). Coming home to the land. Eureka Street, March-April, 30-31.This essay is a tribute to artist Lin Onus. It explores and assesses his artistic legacy as a journey into a healing land; a place of refuge and Aboriginal tradition which encourages empathy. Onus’s painting is contemplated for the inspiration it presents, not only in regard to increased understanding of Aboriginal and cross-cultural Australian histories, but to the medium of painting as a way of bridging the cultural gap and transcending the limitations of history.
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    Liquid space and time
    HASSAN, ROBERT ( 2006)
    This article theorises the effects of the mobile phone phenomenon upon the spatial and temporal dynamics of everyday life. It contends that more than any other connectable networkable device, the mobile phone transforms the experience of space and time for individuals and collectivities. Moreover, its importance seems set to become even more central as it rapidly transforms from simple voice-carrier to powerful communicating device that will allow the transmission and reception of increasingly rich data that includes video, Internet and data-processing uses. This transformation, I argue, serves to liquify time and space. The mobile phone, as a part of an array of networkable devices and applications that make up the ‘network society’, brings what David Harvey calls ‘space-time’ compression to new levels of intensity. In so doing it is shaping a new form of subjectivity – a ‘virtual self’ – that has the potential to either trap or liberate.
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    The I, the eye and the orifice: an interview with Catherine Millet
    RUTHERFORD, JENNIFER ( 2006)
    The position of a woman as the object at a male orgy has always been a presence signifying only as orifice; a site without subjectivity around which male pleasure is organised and virility enacted for the gaze of other men. But what happens if the focal point shifts? If in lieu of this psychasthenia the body of a woman in an orgy becomes the focal point around which space is organised? And what if the woman then gives voice to this focal point articulating both its gaze and its pleasures? Catherine Millet makes such a shift in her sexual autobiography The Sexual Life of Catherine M., but critical responses to the text have shown little interest in the books re-spatialisation of sexual relations.
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    Homer the lironist: P. F. Mola, art and music in the baroque
    WERETKA, JOHN ( 2007)
    Pier Francesco Mola’s Homer dictating (1663 – 66) shows the Classical poet dictating poetry to the accompaniment of his own playing of the lirone. This paper explores the intersections between fantasy and reality in this painting, and examines the ways in which Mola’s image captures the ‘true’ history of the lirone and its position in society, as well as the ways in which wilfully inaccurate archaeology was used as a site for a polemic on the hierarchical superiority of stringed instruments in the late Renaissance and Baroque. Probing musical treatises, the extant repertoire, and documentary evidence from contemporary novelle, diaries and festival records, this paper seeks to understand why Mola placed the lirone, invented at the turn of the sixteenth century, into the hand of a poet dead for almost two and a half millenia.
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    Australian election slogans, 1949-2004: where political marketing meets political rhetoric
    YOUNG, SALLY ( 2006)
    The development of election slogans in Australia over the past five decades reveals much about how electioneering practice and political rhetoric have changed. In the 1940s and 1950s, election campaigns were short-term, ad hoc, and localised, and slogans were used only sporadically but with increased professionalisation. From the 1960s to the 1980s, political parties began using official campaign slogans in a far more disciplined and centralised manner. By the late 1990s, the Labor and Liberal parties were developing slogans through a process of intensive market research. Although originally spoken, shouted or sung, campaign strategists have adapted slogans to new forms of media and technology.
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    The practice and 'pathologies' of photocopying
    WILKEN, ROWAN (School of Culture and Communication, The University of Melbourne, 2007-04)
    Outside of contemporary art practice, the act of photocopying is by-and-large not given much consideration by general users and is only granted limited treatment within discussions of electronic media. This paper seeks to redress this, by speculating on the practice of photocopying and some of the less remarked on behaviours and ‘drives’ which motivate and structure this practice. It begins by sketching briefly the development of commercial photocopying technologies and some of their artistic uses. Then, drawing on various written accounts and observational research in a large public research library, it explores a number of ‘pathologies’ or curiosities of behaviour and motivation ­which attend and characterise the act of photocopying. The paper concludes by suggesting that gaining insight into these patterns and processes can contribute to a richer understanding of the practice of everyday photocopying, as well as human-machine interaction more generally.