Faculty of Education - Theses

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    Beyond teaching : tracing the journey in career transition of a group of experienced teachers who resigned from employment with the state system of education in Victoria
    Swales, Kathryn ( 2000)
    In the concluding weeks of the school year in 1992, cleaning staffs employed throughout state schools in Victoria were sacked. A short time later, all administrative and teaching staffs were urged to reconsider their future careers with the Directorate through its offer of 'separation packages'; a financial incentive to resignation. A substantial few assessed their options and departed, which in many cases was an unexpected finale to their careers. This study traces the changing fortunes of a group of teachers who accepted the government's offer. They left a profession which they had enjoyed for most of their working lives. To resign constituted a life-changing decision for each of them, the consequences of which have been wide-ranging. The scope of this enquiry followed peoples' journey of self-determination amidst a turbulence of changing conventions of work. Whilst this study found people to be well satisfied with the outcome of their decision to resign from the state system of education, it also found that, in having served with integrity and purpose through their years of employment, they were largely regretful of the circumstances which brought about that decision. The present research seeks to identify and formulate ways by which the talents of mature-aged teachers are well utilised for the future benefit of all who participate in schools. The subjects of this study continue to be contributive to the educational growth of others, be it in secondary schools, through tertiary instruction or in assisting clients with special needs. Their experience in career transition offers a unique opportunity for our learnings, and that of the Directorate, to better manage each school's human resource of seasoned teachers. This research employed a qualitative methodological approach through the agency of a case study: one school's experience and the teachers who formed the vanguard of people who departed their profession from that location.
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    Ethnic community schools in Victoria : case studies of three after-hours ethnic schools
    Quach, Xuan ( 2000)
    In recent years, interest in the state of ethnic community languages in Australia has brought heightened attention to after-hours ethnic schools and the important role they play in the maintenance and development of languages other than English (LOTEs). While the importance of ethnic schools and their language teaching and maintenance role is today widely recognized by the Australian government, these schools also fulfil a number of other functions for their communities in addition to simply being providers of languages. A descriptive analysis of the cases of three after-hours ethnic schools and their current situation and role is presented in this study with the intent to compare and broaden the view of these schools and their roles and functions. This study examines the current situation and roles of ethnic schools in Victoria using a case study approach within a qualitative research method of inquiry. Extensive data were gathered from participant observations, document analyses, and interviews with parents, teachers and administrators associated with the Latvian, Chinese and Somali ethnic schools. The schools chosen for this study emanate from three very different communities, with contrasting cultures and varying histories of development in Australia. Hence, case studies of each of the schools illustrate their unique process of development; their distinct characteristics, curriculum emphases and instructional approaches; the ways in which the schools are organized and maintained; and their stated aims and goals. Findings from this study showed notable similarities and differences among the three schools. When comparing the schools, variations are in terms of the levels of education they offer, the size of their student enrollment, their curriculum emphases and instructional approaches, the ways in which the schools are organized and maintained, their student population and their varying levels of language competency, as well as differences in the degree of involvement of parents and members from their community. While differing in many respects, the prime aim of these schools is to teach and maintain their ethnic community languages and cultures. Their implicit functions are also to assist in family communication; to develop friendship and a sense of community among students, parents and other schools members; and to socialize and promote in students a strong sense of ethnic identity.
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    Teaching genres in the primary school : what teachers know and do
    Nicolazzo, Marian ( 2000)
    In recent times in Australia much has been written and debated about what literacy is, what schools should teach in regards to literacy and how teachers should teach it. Teachers vary in their approaches to teaching literacy in the primary school, depending on many factors. One important factor is the quality of teacher knowledge of language and the associated capacity to use it to guide student literacy learning. This study focuses on teacher knowledge of genres and its relevance to the teaching of literacy in a Victorian Catholic primary school classroom with students from diverse language backgrounds. The concept of genres is clearly embedded in current curriculum documents, namely. the Curriculum and Standards Framework Il- English (Board of Studies, 2000). The explicitly stated outcomes consistently refer to students being able to use, analyse and control different genres and their related' structures and features. This implies that teachers need to have knowledge of genres as well as a range of strategies for teaching genres. In order to explore what knowledge teachers have about language and genres and how teachers teach this knowledge, this research involves a qualitative case study of an individual teacher in a Catholic primary school. The findings. suggest that the kinds of knowledge the teacher has about language and how to teach literacy is related to the practices adopted in the classroom and to the outcomes of student learning.
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    The transmission of the charism of Marcellin Champagnat by principals in Marist schools
    Mathieson, Marylyn Louise ( 2000)
    Members of religious orders in Australia face generally declining numbers and aging membership. Some, both within the orders and among their lay partners, have recognised the desirability of transmitting the charisms beyond the members of the order, if those charisms are to continue to inform the vision and culture of the enterprise. The Marist Brothers are no exception. Education is their main focus and the schools that they have established have been recognised as having a particular 'flavour' to them. The Marist way of educating has identifiable characteristics, inspired by the charism of the founder, Marcellin Champagnat. The success of the Marist style of education can be seen in the strong support for the schools. There is a clear desire among many, both religious and lay, to nurture and carry on conducting schools in the Marist way. As more lay people assume responsibility for these schools, it has been acknowledged that attention needs to be formally given to the ways in which the charism can continue to be transmitted. This study has examined the ways in which selected principals in Marist schools have influenced the transmission of the charism within their schools. Through the use of the case study methodology, it has documented actions that have been identified as conducive to passing on the charism to the school community. It has observed that certain characteristics of leadership style are more likely to positively influence the transmission of charism. The study has also identified some factors that may work against such a cause. As a result of the study, certain recommendations have been made which may assist in the process of ensuring that the charism of Marcellin Champagnat continues to flourish in those schools founded in his name.