Faculty of Education - Theses
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ItemPerceptions of educational change: a case study of LOTE teachers in Catholic schools( 2000)Change permeates every aspect of education. The objective of this study has been to investigate the multidimensional nature of educational change as perceived, experienced and managed by teachers of Languages Other Than English (LOTE) within the context of global school change. It was designed to gain insights into effective change processes and bring to the fore characteristics that challenge schools to become even better schools. The research undertaken is innovative as it targets teachers of Languages Other Than English (LOTE). Whilst the educational change literature has expanded over the last twenty years, LOTE teachers have been given little attention by researchers of educational change. This and the tentative nature of LOTE programs in schools acted as inspiration. The literature review focused on three dimensions of educational change relating to the individual, the curriculum and the organisation. These dimensions form the basis of the study and are discussed in relation to individual professional and personal experiences and reactions to change initiatives and to the impact of structural organizational changes on curriculum renewal. Particular emphasis has been given to curriculum development as an eclectic process. However, through the interaction of the three dimensions the process of change recultures, renews and transforms the learning community. This study draws on historical ethnography in a case study of a critical event. Through oral history, hindsight provided a more considered appraisal of results. It was evident in this case study that subjective and objective realities gave meaning to change. Participants shared their perceptions of educational change, and in particular how these influenced their professional lives and consequently how their personal lives influenced their work. The amalgamation of three schools was used as the vehicle of the research. It challenged teachers to rethink the way they went about teaching and learning. Values and beliefs were questioned imposing strain on self-confidence. New beliefs and values were embraced out of loss, grief and anxiety. Whether or not desired, real change brought with it uncertainty, ambivalence and contradiction. Yet, these very factors spurred growth and encouraged shared meanings in a myriad of change factors.
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ItemA journey in language teaching and learning( 2000)This study is a journey of teaching and learning. I describe my own language learning and my entry into the second language teaching profession. Over my years of teaching as a secondary teacher of French and German and a German Method tutor I have experienced the vicissitudes of differing language teaching methodologies and language acquisition theories. The study emanates from my growing concerns with student second language learning based on the experience gained by mid-career as I saw students flounder and become disaffected. In my reflections I searched for mediating tools to provide greater self-regulation in student learning. I felt the need to strengthen the pedagogical relation (van Manen, 1991, 1994) in a trialogue between the teacher, the students and the subject domain of the German language (Roberts, 1996). To better respond to my teaching and learning responsibilities I undertook this study using the metaphor of my journey of teaching and my students' journey of learning. My own language learning experiences form the background as I embarked on a language teaching career. During my professional life I have experienced the methodological swings which influenced the language teaching scene. I consequently developed an eclectic method of teaching. However, I continue to seek the epistemological and ontological assumptions underlying my teaching. The study arises in the context of the 1990's when Australian Federal and State Government policy statements on the school curriculum implied that in the future all students in Australian schools should continue second language studies through the compulsory years. These students are faced with multi-faceted influences on their learning and adjustments to second language teaching practice are required. Australia's English-speaking heritage and isolation result in resistance to second languages. The translation of words, meanings and cultures is an operation fraught with risk for students who fear both new associations and rupture with their own life systems and identity. Language teaching has to embody a sympathy for the students' feelings and a pathway to make their learning more meaningful as they seek to establish their personal identity in German. I have attempted to reposition myself in my classes to foster the pedagogical relation so that my affection and commitment can make the translation of words, meanings and the German culture more accessible to my students. In exploring my students' learning strategies based on Oxford's (1986) classification I enter into a conversation with the students in two classes, Year 7 and Year 10, of a Melbourne girls' school as they progress on their journey of language learning. Their developmental needs and attitudes require responses in social situations that are meaningfully situated and enhance recognised learning strategies that mediate learning and motivation. The reflective inquiry pursues a dialogue between situated activity and mental processing in the classroom. In small group settings students engage in self-expressive activities (Prawat, 1998) that promote student self-identity and also link the dual domains of learning and motivation. The design of the group work tasks enable students to develop in the "Zone of Proximal Development" (Vygotsky, 1978). Support is offered through scaffolding, intersubjectivity and the use of mediational tools. As the students and I reflect on their learning and affective positioning we move towards a growing awareness of strategic learning that can foster increasing self-regulation in the students' learning and an increasing appreciation of German.
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ItemThe good language learner: students of Italian in an Australian secondary school( 2000)The present study profiles nine high school good language learners in an Australian Year 8 Italian class. These learners were making good progress in assessment tasks and tests and indicating a desire to continue with their language study beyond the compulsory years. There were no obvious attributes among them to explain their success. The central focus was to examine the notion of the good language learner in the school context and to ascertain whether there exist common personal characteristics and commonly employed learning strategies. The overall objective was to identify factors which might usefully be taught to enhance the success of many other learners. The findings reveal that the support of family and friends are pre-eminent factors in the learners' motivation and success, and that the learners exhibit a range of language learning strategies. The present group was too small to be statistically significant and further research is required to check these findings. However, the study does suggest that although some important factors may lie beyond their reach, there are ways teachers may foster the success of all students through establishing a certain classroom culture and providing strategy training.