Faculty of Education - Theses
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ItemRelationships between modernism, postmodernism, new technologies and visual culture in Victorian secondary visual arts education( 2001)This study investigates relationships between computer technologies, modernism, postmodernism, visual culture and visual arts education. The literature research focuses on relationships between modernism and new technologies, modernism and postmodernism, postmodernism and new technologies and art education and computer technologies. The field research consisted of three 'semi-structured interviews with secondary visual arts teachers in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria. I investigated selected teachers' perceptions of the extent to which they addressed computer technologies, modernism, postmodernism and visual culture in their visual arts curricula. Initially I aimed to discover the extent that they included computer technologies and postmodern theories into their visual arts curricula. I used a combination of research methods when undertaking this study and in particular when analysing the field research findings. The deductive method of Orientational Qualitative Inquiry was combined with the inductive method of grounded theory. Whilst investigating relationships between postmodernism and new technologies using Orientational Qualitative Inquiry I found that modernism impacted upon both postmodernism and computer technologies. I then used grounded theory to document the interrelationships between modernism, postmodernism, visual culture, new technologies and arts education. This study was limited by several factors, including the following. Firstly, I limited the investigation to only three participants. Secondly, there were flaws inherent in the combination of inductive and deductive research methods. Most significantly, I was limited by the fact that the three interviewees worked in modern institutions. The relationships between modernism and new technologies encountered in section 2.1 were echoed by the interviewees' comments, particularly in sections 4.1 and 4.2. The interviewees held strong modern values such as a belief in progress and the importance of originality. The investigations surrounding postmodernism and visual culture in sections 2.2 and 2.3 were less well established in the field research. However, these were still present, especially in section 4.3. Finally, the traditions of the incorporation of computer technologies established in Australian and American visual arts education in section 2.4 were continued by all three participants in chapter four and summarised in section 5.1. By exploring relationships between modernism, postmodernism, visual culture and new technologies in visual arts education I found that modernism and postmodernism are not mutually exclusive but rather deeply interconnected.
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ItemTeachers and technology: experiences and perceptions of professional development( 2001)This study investigated professional development to support teachers' use of information and communication technologies in one primary school setting. It explored teachers' attitudes and feelings towards information and communication technologies and their perceptions about professional development to support them in this area. The ways in which this group of teachers are currently utilising information and communication technologies to assist teaching and learning processes were also investigated. Current practice and professional development experiences were explored to discover links, and to investigate participants' perceptions of effective types of professional development to support their use of information and communication technologies. Other support such as access, technical assistance and support from management were also explored to discover their impact on teachers' use of information and communication technologies. An exploratory case study approach was taken and both qualitative and quantitative methods utilised to cater for the richness of the context. Data were collected from three sources; documents relating to professional development for information and communication technologies, a survey of teachers' technology skills and use, and a semi-structured interview. Data management and analysis were computer assisted. The study aimed to discover the types of professional development and the modes of presentation of this professional development that would be most effective in assisting this group of teachers with their use of information and communication technologies. This 'human dimension' is the key to appropriate use of technology, as illustrated by a working party for the Directorate of School Education: �The Working Party considers that attention should be directed to the human dimension, which promises to provide the key to more successful implementation of information technology in schools. It believes the issue should be addressed through structured professional development programs based on information technology and an understanding of such matters as learning, change and the factors that affect school culture.� Directorate of School Education, Victoria (1994, p. 2)
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ItemLeadership teams in selected self-managing primary and secondary schools of the future: principal and teacher perspectives( 2001)Restructuring empowers schools and challenges deeply held beliefs and customs about schools and schooling. While some commentators have reservations, others see teams facilitating the move to the humanistic organisations of the twenty-first century. This study explored the phenomenon of leadership teams in self-managing Schools of the Future in Victoria, Australia. A survey built on Organisational Behaviour theories investigated the extent of the phenomenon and hermeneutic phenomenological interviews without an a priori framework explored complexities. Responses were aggregated and a cross case analysis given. While some findings reflected those of scholars in the field others differed and some provided new insights. The high level of support traits and sources received indicates a similarity of views and understandings among schools and between principals and teachers of teams, teamwork and teamship. Findings revealed: � support for teams was pervasive throughout the school and into the community � teams, usually small but also large, were a feature of the workscape � teams met fortnightly or more frequently � teams worked on a diversity of facets across the full spectrum of school life � funding, support, refreshments and reasonable timelines facilitated teamwork � teams had authority to make decisions, set goals and organise their review � teams were responsible for achieving goals and reviewing achievements with others � teams used a variety of avenues of interaction, and influence and information sources � communication channels throughout the school and beyond were open and used often � incentives included Intrinsic motivator, Cost free, Not cost free and monetary rewards � educators, particularly Principal, principal's teams, were a dynamic factor in the milieu � the similarity between teams and committees was how membership was established � the yin and yang of teams - people and process - which highlighted the customs, values and essential practices that define the mores of teams in schools � the people and process of teamwork benefited members within and beyond the team � teams enhanced school life and teamwork enhanced team products � links between the people, process, product and policy in team orientated organisations � the individual nature of the award system posed an ethical-fiscal conundrum for teams � concerns about people attitudes and behaviour exposed the dark side of teams � new skills were needed to deal with issues related to team dynamics, the role of teams in schools and possible future scenarios.
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ItemUsing computers in grade two: a case study of two teachers( 2001)The purpose of this study is to examine how a small group of Grade Two teachers are using computer technology with children in their classes. Computer technology has become a major focus as well as an integral part of teaching and learning within the Primary School. However, current studies into how teachers of junior primary grades are using computers in the classroom are scarce with the emphasis of research tending to be more concerned with the effects on the students. This study is based upon a series of interviews and observation sessions in which the participants reflected upon their beliefs about computer technology and its place within a junior primary classroom. The study identifies that teachers are aware of the importance of exposing their students to computer technology and are attempting to meaningfully embed the use of computers into the curriculum by planning activities that are relevant to the learning that is taking place within the classroom. It also identifies, however, that such use of computers is heavily dependent on the individual teacher. There is a need for a professional development program to be implemented that will assist the teachers to use computers to supplement and extend their students learning experiences.
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ItemMiddle-managers and machines: the impact of information and communication technology on teachers in positions of leadership( 2001)The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) continues to increase in schools. While much of the focus has been on its use in the classroom (teaching and learning), the use of ICT for vigil administrative and managerial functions within schools has received little attention. Teachers in Positions of Leadership (POLs) Year-Level Coordinators (YLCs) and Heads of Curriculum Departments (HODs) - have been using ICT for many years but rarely is this use studied. This research has started to address that anomaly. Over a period of six months, the uses of ICT by 24 POLs at a Melbourne Catholic secondary school were studied. The focus was on their ICT use in their POL duties, and their attitudes towards and perceptions of ICT. The study involved both an extensive questionnaire, and indepth interviews of six POLs to ensure detailed understanding of their use of ICT. While there were many different uses of ICT identified, usage was led by a small group of enthusiastic teachers. Others made more limited use. Major factors affecting the variety of use were different levels of access to software and hardware (particularly access to email and the Internet), different levels of Professional Development, and POLs' personal perceptions of the efficiency and effectiveness of using ICT in their work.