Faculty of Education - Theses
Permanent URI for this collection
Search Results
1 - 10 of 27
-
ItemStudent expectations of the future( 1992)Specific aims of the study To investigate how present-day students view the future and their place in the workforce of the future. To establish whether or not students regard their present educational experiences as an adequate preparation for their future work. To investigate acceptance of unconventional futures scenarios as possible futures.
-
ItemThe attitudes and concerns of Catholic parish primary school principals and teachers toward the integration of students with disabilities into regular schools( 1997)This study was undertaken to identify' and compare the attitudes of Catholic Parish Primary School principals and teachers toward the integration of students with disabilities. The study also investigated variations in attitude toward integration for sub-groups of the principals and teachers. In addition, this study ascertained the concerns these educators have about the implementation of integration in their schools. A three part questionnaire was used to collect the data. It consisted of items relating to the background characteristics of the respondents and their schools, a modified version of the Attitude Toward Mainstreaming Scale (Berryman & Neal, 1980) and an open ended question eliciting educators' concerns about integration. Fifty five principals and 145 full time classroom teachers in the Northern Area of the Archdiocese of Melbourne responded to the questionnaire. T-tests were employed to compare the attitudes of the principals and teachers toward integration., Thematic analysis was used to examine the concerns of educators. Several major findings emerged from the study. Principals were found to hold more positive attitudes toward integration than classroom teachers. Principals were also significantly more positive than teachers toward the integration of students with severe disabilities. Younger principals held significantly more positive attitudes toward integration than older principals. No significant differences were identified for sub groups of the teacher sample. Similarity existed between the two groups of educators in terms of their expressed major concerns about integration. Lack of school based support personnel, funding and training, in that order, were recorded most frequently by both groups of educators.
-
ItemEnglish teachers as readers, readers as English teachers : how are English teachers' attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about reading reflected in their teaching?( 1998)This study is focussed on classroom reading events, the encounters with texts in secondary English classrooms involving teachers and students. More specifically, it explores the discourses about reading and the schema or framework for reading English teachers bring to their classroom and how these shape what reading means in that classroom. I focus on three secondary school English teachers as readers and as teachers of reading and seek to identify how their attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about reading is, or isn't, reflected in their teaching. This research, constructed within a case study design, is informed by the writings of postructuralist and critical social theorists, shaped by the work of Dan Zancanella and influenced by Wendy Morgan's ideas of a 'default mode' - the position to which teachers 'return' when not constrained into other modes of operation. Data was collected through a series of semi-structured interviews with the teacher participants; participant-as-observer classroom observation; small group semi-structured interviews with students; and the collection of classroom handouts and students' products. The teacher participants were interviewed about their attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about reading and about teaching texts. They were asked to read and then to teach a particular short story with their Year 10 English class. This study reveals that each of these teachers read the text very differently and constructed very different classroom activities. The idea of a 'default mode' (Morgan, 1995) suggests that each teacher has a particular schema for reading which provides a way for these teachers to make sense of reading and working with particular texts in their classrooms. The research concludes that the classroom reading event - how the text was read and what the students did with the text - was shaped by these English teachers' schemata for reading and the discourses about reading in which they function as teachers and readers. In reading and working with texts in particular ways, these teachers create and position their student readers and frame what reading comes to mean in their secondary English classroom. These insights have implications for English teachers and their students, for curriculum organisation, for student management structures, for pre-service teacher education and training and for Professional Development.
-
ItemSecondary art teachers' perceptions of a regional art gallery( 2004)This study examines the view of five teachers in relation to their use of a regional gallery within their art program. Using qualitative inquiry, the study focuses on interviews with the gallery educator and five secondary teachers within the region. The key purpose of the study is to identify the value and reasons why teachers incorporate gallery visits into their teaching program.
-
ItemA description and explanation of the differences in teacher culture in state secondary schools in Victoria( 1993)The Victorian state secondary education system has had, for many years, two divisions: the Technical School Division and the High School Division. Teachers operating in one system in most cases had very little to do with those in the other system and it has seemed that two distinct " teaching cultures" had developed. During the eighties and early nineties, substantial structural changes occurred within the state system which allowed teacher movement between the previous divisions and thus created the potential for conflict. Teachers from each division have been confronted with a teaching culture in many cases different from their own experiences. Each system historically existed for a different reason, offered different curricula and trained its teachers differently. Its raisond'etre changed as social conditions changed but the differences persisted. Its teaching staff seemed to develop ways of operating which marked them as distinctly "technical" or "high". A hypothesis was proposed which suggested that a teaching culture comprised two broad factors which then determined the sorts of school operations teachers were likely to be involved in. Thus it might be possible to group people with similar backgrounds and experiences into a technical school culture and others into a high school culture. To understand if a difference existed between technical and high school teachers, qualitative research was undertaken using interviews with six people who equally represented each division, who were varied in their teaching subjects and who had recently come to a new school where a new teaching culture had not yet been established. The data collected was verified by the interviewees and recorded on a data chart. It was found that the cultures were not clearly technical or high school, but rather based more around practical and non-practical teaching subject orientation. In this sense it would see that there might be as much difference in the culture of teaching groups within a school as in the culture between the two types of school. It could be proposed that the apparent differences between the two systems may well have depended more on the different nature of the teaching, in that one system valued practicality more than the other.
-
ItemModernization and youth culture in contemporary China : a translation, with introduction, of articles from the Chinese press, 1986-1987( 1988)The thesis provides, with an introduction and notes, translations of five articles from the Chinese educational press and one from a Chinese Ph.D student newly arrived in U.S.A. which throw light on the uncertainty being expressed in China about the values and behaviour of students and young intellectuals at a time of rapid policy change towards modernization and a more open attitude to the West. The texts here translated have been previously unavailable in English.
-
ItemThe getting of professional nursing wisdom : the relevance of knowledge for undergraduate students : a phenomenological comparative study( 1993)The intention of this thesis is to identify any factors which may affect the implementation and practice of therapeutic humanistic care by undergraduate nurse students. Professional nursing practice must be acknowledged as function beyond licensure of safety. Wisdom, with reference to professional practice can only be acquired through relevant education and supported opportunities to practice. The classroom promotion and clinical transfer of empirical, holistic care is an educational mandate and as such must be addressed. The research study of this thesis as a qualitative investigation with a phenomenological approach, was designed as a small comparative study. The literature review of this thesis released certain significant questions for investigation. From these questions eventual research prompts were developed. The participants for this study were nurse student volunteers approaching course completion. The participants as distinct cohorts from a Hospital School of Nursing and a Faculty of Nursing were interviewed using the research prompts. Following data analysis, the study identified apparent differences between the valuing and practice of humanistic caring by the undergraduate nurse students from the two sites.
-
ItemSchool organization as an internal teaching context : case studies of two Hong Kong aided secondary schools( 1996)In this study, school organization is investigated as a teaching context from the teachers' perspective. The study investigates the theoretical position that characteristics of the school organization affect teachers' job-related attitudes which, in turn, affect educational outcomes. A review of the literature shows that various characteristics of school organization are related to teachers' attitudes and performance and educational outcomes of schools. In this study, the case study approach is adopted and both qualitative and quantitative research methods are used. The teachers' job-related attitudes of two aided secondary schools in Hong Kong are analyzed. The internal teaching contexts of the schools are then described in terms of structural, cultural and social relations perspectives. Factors of school organization which may affect teachers' attitudes are identified. The findings from this study provide support for previous research into the influence of teachers' working environments or the internal context of teaching on school effectiveness. Implications for efforts directed at improving workplace conditions in Hong Kong secondary schools and an agenda for further research are discussed.
-
ItemMusic performance skill development : student perspectives( 2003)For musicians of all capability levels the continued development of skills in music performance is crucial. Performance skill development is a key area of study within music performance subjects at Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) level. In Units 3 and 4 Music Performance subjects, 75% of assessment relates to performance skill development outcomes. Given that such significant value is placed on the development of performance skills, it is relevant to examine student perspectives of the processes in which they are involved as they develop as performers. Exploring perspectives of students engaged in the development of music performance skills as part of VCE Music Performance studies was the key focus of this investigation. Student perspectives were investigated within a single VCE Music Performance class of eight students that I taught, using qualitative research techniques that allowed the personal narrative perspectives of students to be illuminated. Data collection methods included interviews, videotaped performances and student reflective activities. A theoretical perspective for the study was gained from music cognition and performance research and musical skill development literature. In exploring the perspectives of students whom I taught, I hoped to give a broader audience to the voices of students, as student perspectives are under represented within performance skill development literature. Through investigating the personal narrative perspective of individual participants, the complex nature of the development of performance skills for the individual became apparent. Participating students' perspectives of performance skill development incorporated elements that are valued within the structure of the VCE, together with past, present and future motivations. Student perspectives also valued intangible elements such as humour and friendships. The findings indicate that because of the personal nature of the process of performance skill development, it is crucial that teachers are aware of the perspectives of students. For music educators, gaining an understanding of the process of performance skill development from a student perspective should allow educators to better facilitate the process of performance skill development among student musicians as individuals.
-
ItemA survey of the role perceptions and practice of Victorian primary teacher librarians : a research report with implications for education for school librarianship( 1991)A review of the literature on the Role of the School Librarian revealed a perceived discrepancy between the role which was being advocated in the literature and the role actually being undertaken by primary school teacher librarians in Victoria. This research study was undertaken to discover what role Victorian primary school librarians perceived for themselves in the school and whether in fact they were actually performing this role. The problem was identified as:- 1. Do primary teacher librarians perceive their ideal role in the terms of the model presented in the literature? 2. What role are primary teacher librarians following in their school libraries? 3. Is there a discrepancy between their IDEAL and ACTUAL roles and the model role presented in the literature. The research study also hoped to identify areas of need for future planning initiatives in education for school librarianship courses. A questionnaire was constructed in four sections using a five point scale. The first section was to give general background information on the school and the school library of the participating teacher librarian. The second section listed twenty role definitions. All twenty definitions could be perceived as facets of a teacher-librarian's role within the school. The third section contained the same twenty role definitions but participants were asked to identify the importance of the role in their actual school situation. The fourth section contained twenty factors which may affect a teacher librarian from performing their ideal role. The survey instrument was mailed to forty randomly selected Victorian primary school teacher librarians. Responses were received from twenty-three teacher librarians (53%). The danger of making conclusive findings from such a small sample is noted in the report. The responses came mainly from experienced, qualified teacher librarians and the interpretation of the data takes this fact into account. Following a review of related readings on the role of the primary school librarian, a model was devised as a basis for the analysis of the data. Based on the analysis of the survey results in which correlation co-efficients for IDEAL and ACTUAL roles were obtained and on the relationship of these analyses to the model, the following major conclusions were obtained. 1. That primary teacher librarians in Victoria are not following the co-operative curriculum planing and teaching role as outlined in the model. 2. That primary teacher librarians are still performing traditional roles in children's literature and as resource managers. 3. That priamry teacher librarians are not taking a lead in implementing technological change within the school and do not perceive this as their role. 4. That most primary teacher librarians are working in school libraries without any clerical support except for volunteers. 5. That primary teacher librarians are teaching isolated classes to allow class teachers to take their allotted administrative planning time. As an ideal role, primary teacher librarians, participating in this survey,overwhelmingly perceived their role as "developing a love of literature in children" which conflicts with the ideal role perceived by the literature "as having an educational role in curriculum planning and development and in initiating change in the educational processes in the school". Finally, this research study points out the implications of these findings for future initiatives which should be undertaken in planning education for school librarianship courses. Seven areas are identified and conclusions are made, in particular, the urgent need to have information skills and the use of curriculum resources included in all undergraduate teacher training courses. Also the need for greater co-operation between education, librarianship and technology practitioners in the formulation of integrated courses. Areas for further research are indicated. The appendix includes the survey instrument, tables of data results, examples of teacher librarians' timetables and a full bibliography.