Melbourne Graduate School of Education - Theses

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    The impact of content-based instruction on the teaching of English to first-year students of a provincial secondary school in Thailand
    Areesamarn, Yamela ( 2008)
    English as an international language has been recognized as important to Thailand's economic development. Because of the persistent problems in English education in Thai school, particularly students' inadequate use of English to communicate orally and the need for a capacity to use English professionally and for higher education, significant reform of the learning/teaching process in schools is needed. Because of the gap between the theoretical teaching pedagogy and its applicability in real school contexts, many Thai teachers of English find it hard to adopt the CLT approach promoted. by the Ministry of Education. In addition, as the register of English taught in school is typically an everyday one, college students find it hard to de�l with their specialized academic English. It seems necessary that academic English be promoted at lower educational levels. Content-based instruction (CBI) is proposed as a form of teaching English communicatively and an opportunity for young Thai students to access to academic English. A science-based CBI course implemented for a group of highly motivated M l students at a provincial secondary school in Thailand enabled. the action researcher team to gain an understanding of CBI and its applicability in the research context. The course syllabus emphasized the use of the students' background knowledge in both science and English, and the science content helped the students to interact meaningfully. Consequently, the students' academic English oral skills improved as the analysis of the data gained from the research participants' reflections and the classroom discourse revealed, and as measured by the attitudinal questionnaire and the interview test. It is recommended that an action research process be initiated to help Thai teachers overcome the challenges of implementing a science-based CBI course, and that a science-based CBI course be distinctively recognized and promoted by the Ministry of Education as a means to advance learning/teaching English communicatively and therefore to boost its education reform policy.