Infrastructure Engineering - Research Publications

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    An LADM-based Approach for Developing and Implementing a National 3D Cadastre – A Case Study of Malaysia
    Rajabifard, ; AGUNBIADE, ; Kalantari, M ; Yip, KM ; Atazadeh, B ; Badiee, ; ISA, D ; ADIMIN, MK ; CHAN, KL ; AIEN, A ; OLFAT, H ; SHOJAEI, D ; Anaraki, MR (FIG (International Federation of Surveyors), 2018)
    With the growing dominance of multi-storey buildings and other infrastructures, 2D-based cadastral systems are facing new challenges in recording, managing and visualising the spatial extent of vertically stratified cadastral spaces. In Malaysia, surveying and cadastral measurements are currently stored in the National Digital Cadastral Data Base (NDCDB), which is a 2D-based database in the form of planimetric coordinates (X, Y). However, in reality, cadastral objects are three dimensional and 2D-based approaches provide a fragmented view of these 3D spatial objects. Another challenge is that multiple pages of 2D drawings, which are used to show all the spaces of multi-storey buildings and surroundings, imposes a significant amount of cognitive effort for inexpert stakeholders who cannot easily understand the accurate location of cadastral boundaries obscured within physical structures. Therefore, the methods of data collection, calculation and adjustment of existing survey and processing data needs to be up raded for the purposes of implementing 3D cadastral database and producing 3D digital certified plans.
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    Connecting LADM and IFC Standards–Pathways towards an Integrated Legal-Physical Model
    Atazadeh, B ; Kalantari, M (FIG (International Federation of Surveyors), 2018)
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    Harnessing BIM for 3D digital management of stratified ownership rights in buildings.
    Atazadeh, B ; Kalantari, M ; Rajabifard, A ; Champion, T ; Ho, S (International Federation of Surveyors - available at http://www.fig.net …, 2016)
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    Comparing Three Types of BIM-based Models for Managing 3D Ownership Interests in Multi-level Buildings
    Atazadeh, B ; Kalantari, M ; Rajabifard, A (International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) - available at http://www.gdmc …, 2016)
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    3D Property Ownership Map Base for Smart Urban Land Administration
    Kalantari, M (FIG (International Federation of Surveyors), 2017)
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    Assessing performance of three BIM-based views of buildings for communication and management of vertically stratified legal interests
    Atazadeh, B ; Rajabifard, A ; Kalantari, M (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2017)
    Multistorey buildings typically include stratified legal interests which provide entitlements to a community of owners to lawfully possess private properties and use communal and public properties. The spatial arrangements of these legal interests are often defined by multiplexing cognitively outlined spaces and physical elements of a building. In order to support 3D digital management and communication of legal arrangements of properties, a number of spatial data models have been recently developed in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) domains. While some data models, such as CityGML, IndoorGML or IFC, provide a merely physical representation of the built environment, others, e.g., LADM, mainly rely on legal data elements to support a purely legal view of multistorey buildings. More recently, spatial data models integrating legal and physical notions of multistorey buildings have been proposed to overcome issues associated with purely legal models and purely physical ones. In previous investigations, it has been found that the 3D digital data environment of BIM has the flexibility to utilize either only physical elements or only legal spaces, or an integrated view of both legal spaces and physical elements to represent spatial arrangements of stratified legal interests. In this article, the performance of these three distinct BIM-based representations of legal interests defined inside multistorey buildings is assessed in the context of the Victorian jurisdiction of Australia. The assessment metrics are a number of objects and geometry batches, visualization speed in terms of frame rate, query time, modelling legal boundaries, and visual communication of legal boundaries.