Mechanical Engineering - Research Publications

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    CFD simulations of vertical surface piercing circular cylinders and comparison against experiments
    Keough, SJ ; Stephens, DW ; Ooi, A ; Philip, J ; Monty, J (Australian fluid mechanics society, 2018)
    When predicting the susceptibility of a submarine to above water detection, it is important to consider the impact of the wake generated by the periscope(s). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools can be used to predict the physical size and shape of the wake, which can be combined with periscope models for input into detectability prediction models. For this application, it is important that CFD predictions of the wake are accurate not only in the mean calculations, but that the physical characteristics of the wake are captured at instantaneous snapshots in time. In a previous experimental study, Keough et al. [10] presented time resolved measurements of the wake from vertical surface piercing cylinders, utilising an automated method of extracting these measurements as a function of time from video recordings of the experiment. In the present work, CFD simulations have been performed to model this experimental data set. The open source CFD software Caelus was used, with the improved Defence Science and Technology Group version of vofSolver—the multiphase volume of fluid solver. A numerical wave gauge is implemented in order to measure the free surface elevation during the simulation and this data is compared to bow wave data obtained from animations of the CFD results, using the same automated visual tracking technique utilised for the experimental measurements. Analysis of these time-resolved measurements is performed, comparing transient statistics and spectral characteristics of the CFD predictions against the experimental data.
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    Time Resolved Measurements of Wake Characteristics from Vertical Surface-Piercing Circular Cylinders
    Keough, SJ ; Kermonde, IL ; Amiet, A ; Philip, J ; Ooi, A ; MONTY, J ; Anderson, B (Australasian Fluid Mechanics Society, 2016)