Management and Marketing - Research Publications

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    The effect of organisational factors on the transfer of human resource management practices: European and US MNCs and their Greek subsidiaries
    MYLONI, B. ; HARZING, A. ; MIRZA, H. (International Conference on International Human Resource Management, 2005)
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    Does the use of English-language questionnaires in cross-national research obscure national differences?
    Harzing, AW (SAGE Publications, 2005-12-01)
    Cross-national research is plagued by many obstacles. This article focuses on one of these obstacles: the fact that research in more than one country usually involves respondents with different native languages. We investigated whether the language of the questionnaire influences response patterns. More specifically we tested whether responding in a common language (English) leads to a homogenization of responses across countries, hence obscuring national differences. We tested this hypothesis with a sample of 3419 undergraduate students in 24 countries. Half the students in each country received an English-language questionnaire, while the other half received the same questionnaire in their native language. Three types of questions were included in the questionnaire: questions about cultural norms and values, questions about characteristics of the ideal type of jobs that students would prefer after graduation, and questions about the reasons for choosing particular electives in their studies. Differences across countries were considerably smaller for nearly all questions when the English-language questionnaire was used. Consequences and recommendations for cross-national research and management are discussed.
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    Australian Research Output in Economics and Business: High Volume, Low Impact?
    Harzing, AW (SAGE Publications, 2005-01-01)
    This paper investigates publication patterns of Australian academics in Economics & Business. I show that this discipline follows the general Australian trend of declining impact, measured as citations per paper, from the mid-1990s. However, the gap in Australia's ranking of publication quantity (number of papers) and publication quality (impact) is much wider in Economics & Business than in other disciplines. The discipline combines the highest ranking in quantity with the lowest ranking in quality. Seven possible explanations for this pattern are discussed.