School of Social and Political Sciences - Research Publications

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    Using Social Network Analysis to Evaluate Health-Related Adaptation Decision-Making in Cambodia
    Bowen, KJ ; Alexander, D ; Miller, F ; Dany, V (MDPI, 2014-02)
    Climate change adaptation in the health sector requires decisions across sectors, levels of government, and organisations. The networks that link these different institutions, and the relationships among people within these networks, are therefore critical influences on the nature of adaptive responses to climate change in the health sector. This study uses social network research to identify key organisational players engaged in developing health-related adaptation activities in Cambodia. It finds that strong partnerships are reported as developing across sectors and different types of organisations in relation to the health risks from climate change. Government ministries are influential organisations, whereas donors, development banks and non-government organisations do not appear to be as influential in the development of adaptation policy in the health sector. Finally, the study highlights the importance of informal partnerships (or 'shadow networks') in the context of climate change adaptation policy and activities. The health governance 'map' in relation to health and climate change adaptation that is developed in this paper is a novel way of identifying organisations that are perceived as key agents in the decision-making process, and it holds substantial benefits for both understanding and intervening in a broad range of climate change-related policy problems where collaboration is paramount for successful outcomes.
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    Policy Design as Craft: Teasing out policy design expertise using a semi-experimental approach
    Considine, M ; Alexander, DT ; Lewis, JM (Wiley, 2014-09)
    Public policy research typically neglects the role of the individual policy actor with most accounts of the policy process instead privileging the role of governmental systems, institutions, processes, organizations; organised interests or networks of multiple actors. The policy design literature suffers from similar limitations, with very few authors paying attention to the crucial work of the individual policy designer or considering how the latter's skills, expertise and creativity are employed in the design task. This represents a significant weakness in our understanding of how policy is formulated. This paper outlines and previews what we believe is a potentially fruitful semi-experimental methodological tool for exploring how individual policy actors draw on knowledge, expertise, intuition and creativity in framing and responding to complex policy issues. Real-time scenario-based problem-solving exercises are used to explore how policy problems and solutions are framed and articulated by novice (first-term politicians and early career bureaucrats) and experienced (former cabinet ministers and senior civil servants) policy actors and to examine the strategies and approaches they employ in response to specific problem cues. Initial findings are discussed, and we conclude by advancing potential refinements of the instrument and directions for future research.
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    Getting things done - action networks and attitudes towards amalgamation in a small rural shire
    ALEXANDER, D (Macquarie University Faculty of Arts Politics and International Relations, 2009)
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    Governance, networks and civil society: How local governments connect to local organisations and groups
    CONSIDINE, M ; LEWIS, J ; ALEXANDER, D (University of New South Wales Press, 2008)
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    Who are the innovators inside government? The importance of networks
    CONSIDINE, M ; LEWIS, J ; ALEXANDER, D (The University of Melbourne, 2008)
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