Melbourne Law School - Theses

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    An analysis of aspects of the Australian law of corporate taxation
    Wing, Peter ( 1970)
    The aim of this thesis is to investigate by close analysis the legislation and case law on certain aspects of the Australian law-relating to corporate taxation . To provide some limits within which detailed analysis might. be made within a reasonable compass the study was limited to some of the aspects of corporate taxation law which would be of interest to American manufacturers exporting to Australia, licensing manufacture in Australia, and manufacturing in Australia. The aspects covered are corporate residence, general. business income, royalties, interest, dividends, and section 260 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936-1969 (the Act's statutory anti-avoidance provision).
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    The law relating to the rights and duties of landlords and tenants concerning residential premises : a re-assessment
    Bradbrook, Adrian John ( 1975)
    Despite its vital importance to a large segment of the Australian public, very little attention in the past has been given to the need for a review of the existing law relating to the renting of residential premises. Although a large body of consumer protection legislation has been enacted in recent years by the Australian Government and many States, no such protection has been extended to consumers in the rental housing market. Indeed, although piecemeal legislative changes have been made from time to time by each State, there has never been a systematic all embracing review of the legal rights and duties of landlord and tenants of residential premises covering tenancies both in the private sector and in the public sector. This thesis is designed to rectify this deficiency. It argues for the need for a fundamental re-assessment of three aspects of the rights and duties of landlords and tenants: the common law principles, supplemented by State legislation, which are applicable to those tenancies unaffected by rent control legislation; the existing systems of rent control in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia; and the relationship of three of the State Housing Commissions with their tenants. Changes in governmental policy are suggested where appropriate. The need for the various reforms and policy changes was dictated not only by library research but also by a' considerable, volume of field research undertaken in Melbourne, Sydney and Adelaide in the preparation of this study. The reforms suggested by the author represent a combination of original ideas and experience in other common law jurisdictions, especially the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and New Zealand. The author has attempted to mould the reforms in such a manner as to preserve the most useful parts of the existing landlord-tenant law while abolishing those parts which have either outlived their usefulness or are unfair to one or both of the parties. The aim throughout has been to strike a fair balance between the rights and obligations of the landlord and the tenant.
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    Some aspects of collective agreements in Australia
    Yerbury, Dianne ( 1972)
    A predominant feature of the Australian industrial relations system is the role of the state and its specialised industrial relations agencies in the resolution of industrial conflict and the establishment of the rules of the work place. Australia has aroused international interest by its use of compulsory conciliation and arbitration as the major, formal rule-making process. Far less attention has been paid to the role played by collective negotiations, yet the fostering of this role has always been a formal objective of the regulated system. In recent years, its incidence, scope and influence have increased substantially. In this thesis I have proceeded from the general hypothesis that collective negotiations in the context of a compulsory arbitration system differ both quantitatively and qualitatively from the process and outcome of collective bargaining in systems where the constraints and influence of compulsory arbitral machinery are lacking. I have sought to examine the particular hypothesis that, the elements of an industrial relations system being inter-dependent, collective negotiations as a process of rule determination in Australia are strongly related to the legal, institutional, operational and environmental features of the conciliation and arbitration system. To this end, I have examined the role and structure of collective negotiations, and the form, content and legal status of collective agreements. The conclusion reached is that, in the course of the inquiry, substantial evidence of this inter-relationship is detected and identified Thus the thesis is very much an applied work. It draws specifically on seven detailed case studies of selected collective negotiations in private and public employment in Australia and, more generally, on less intensively documented references. In addition, a special examination is made of those collective agreements which have been brought within the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth and State tribunals by being processed as "statutory agreements". Research methods have consisted mainly of interviews and examination of primary and secondary source materials. (From Preface)
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    Australian water law: an historical and analytical background
    Clark, Sandford Delbridge ( 1971)
    The thesis traces the history of governmental intervention in Australian water management. At the State level, it examines traditional common law doctrines, their inadequacies to meet Australian demands, and the tensions between private rights and public control inherent in the Australian system of administrative rights to water. It argues for clearer recognition of the role of private law actions in such a system. At the national level it documents the history of the conflicts which have shaped the administration of inter-State rivers as a background to the integrated enquiries of other research students.