Melbourne Law School - Theses

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    Local space, global life: the everyday operation of international law and development
    ESLAVA, LUIS ( 2012)
    This thesis engages with the expansive and ground-level operation of international law and the development project by discussing the current international attention to local jurisdictions. In the last three decades, local jurisdictions have become the preferred spaces to promote global ideals of human, economic and environmental development. Through an ethnographic study of Bogotá’s recent development experience, in particular the city’s changing relation to its illegal neighbourhoods, this thesis interrogates the rationale and exposes some of the contradictions involved in the emergence of localities in development discussions and the international normative scene. The thesis pays particular attention to how the current attention to local jurisdictions – a process that has been largely articulated through the idea of decentralization – has involved a global re-accommodation of the exercise of authority over territory and population once assigned primarily to national administrations. However, the process of decentralization has not involved the abandonment of the nation-state but instead a multiplication of levels of governance upon local jurisdictions, a move that has made local administrations more concerned about calibrating their territories and populations in terms of their development aspirations, their fiscal capacities and their internal and external frontiers. This situation has particularly affected the relation between local administrations and their most peripheral subjects. In its evaluation of the multiple ways in which international law and development are shaping local realities, the thesis argues for closer critical attention to how these intimately related projects are constantly operationalized through the actions of national and local administrations, and through a multiplicity of laws, administrative technologies and artefacts of governance, that are rarely considered part of the economy of international law or the development project.