School of Culture and Communication - Theses
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ItemTerrorising the imagination: moral pornography and sadomasochistic aesthetic in contemporary literature( 2012)The thesis provides a close textual analysis of two American novels – A Recent Martyr (1987) by Valerie Martin and Two Girls, Fat and Thin (1991) by Mary Gaitskill. Using Angela Carter’s definition of ‘moral pornography’, I critically examine each author’s depiction of sadomasochism, and especially their use of what can be described as an overarching sadomasochistic aesthetic. One of the main aims of this thesis is to build on Carter’s definition in light of recent debates on pornography. I will show what ‘moral pornography’ looks like and what form it takes in contemporary literature through the novels of writers I believe are subverting the power dynamics that influence sexual activity. An important hinge to the argument is the historical connection between religion and capitalism that manifests in sadomasochistic behaviour, an idea that is explored through the work of Jessica Benjamin and Lynn Chancer. The texts will also be discussed in relation to the debates on pornography that were taking place when each was written and the current debates on the same topic that have surfaced in the last decade. This thesis will counter anti-pornography criticism and instead investigate the ways literature is a subversive medium to explore and challenge the problematic equation of power and sexuality. This occurs through specific narrative techniques that allow for the shifting identifications of the reader, allowing them to pass through many different subject positions, as well as the ability to reassess their position towards such roles. Ultimately, the thesis argues that sadomasochism, in particular, the representation of female masochism should not always be viewed as degrading or regressive nor be relegated to good or bad categories. This is because, as an aesthetic strategy, sadomasochism has the potential to explore the complex power relations that exist at the very heart of society.