Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology - Research Publications

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Type: Journal Article × Author: Bowtell, David × Author: HOLLOWAY, ANDREW × Start date: 2001 × End date: 2009 ×

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    Generation and analysis of Siah2 mutant mice
    Frew, IJ ; Hammond, VE ; Dickins, RA ; Quinn, JMW ; Walkley, CR ; Sims, NA ; Schnall, R ; Della, NG ; Holloway, AJ ; Digby, MR ; Janes, PW ; Tarlinton, DM ; Purton, LE ; Gillespie, MT ; Bowtell, DDL (AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY, 2003-12)
    Siah proteins function as E3 ubiquitin ligase enzymes to target the degradation of diverse protein substrates. To characterize the physiological roles of Siah2, we have generated and analyzed Siah2 mutant mice. In contrast to Siah1a knockout mice, which are growth retarded and exhibit defects in spermatogenesis, Siah2 mutant mice are fertile and largely phenotypically normal. While previous studies implicate Siah2 in the regulation of TRAF2, Vav1, OBF-1, and DCC, we find that a variety of responses mediated by these proteins are unaffected by loss of Siah2. However, we have identified an expansion of myeloid progenitor cells in the bone marrow of Siah2 mutant mice. Consistent with this, we show that Siah2 mutant bone marrow produces more osteoclasts in vitro than wild-type bone marrow. The observation that combined Siah2 and Siah1a mutation causes embryonic and neonatal lethality demonstrates that the highly homologous Siah proteins have partially overlapping functions in vivo.
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    The ubiquitin ligase component Siah1a is required for completion of meiosis I in male mice
    Dickins, RA ; Frew, IJ ; House, CM ; O'Bryan, MK ; Holloway, AJ ; Haviv, I ; Traficante, N ; de Kretser, DM ; Bowtell, DDL (AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY, 2002-04)
    The mammalian Siah genes encode highly conserved proteins containing a RING domain. As components of E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, Siah proteins facilitate the ubiquitination and degradation of diverse protein partners including beta-catenin, N-CoR, and DCC. We used gene targeting in mice to analyze the function of Siah1a during mammalian development and reveal novel roles in growth, viability, and fertility. Mutant animals have normal weights at term but are postnatally growth retarded, despite normal levels of pituitary growth hormone. Embryonic fibroblasts isolated from mutant animals grow normally. Most animals die before weaning, and few survive beyond 3 months. Serum gonadotropin levels are normal in Siah1a mutant mice; however, females are subfertile and males are sterile due to a block in spermatogenesis. Although spermatocytes in mutant mice display normal meiotic prophase and meiosis I spindle formation, they accumulate at metaphase to telophase of meiosis I and subsequently undergo apoptosis. The requirement of Siah1a for normal progression beyond metaphase I suggests that Siah1a may be part of a novel E3 complex acting late in the first meiotic division.