School of Art - Theses
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ItemSupercharged paintings move towards light and space( 2018)This project considers certain connections between the so-called art world and global social mobility. Is the ubiquity of some universal aesthetic frameworks implicitly promoting the ever-expanding cultural class to become even more seduced by the forces of late-capitalism? The thesis, which comprises a dissertation presented in conjunction with a studio-based investigation, is centred around three distinct, but inter-related templates for display: the generic living room TV wall unit; the painted canvas; and the gallery. I consider how each format conditions our reception of cultural information by influencing our sense of individuality, whilst as the same time signalling our inclusion in a unified non-culturally specific world view that is rooted in western modernism. Significantly, these three selected display arenas all convey a sense of universality—not necessarily through specific content, but rather through their inherent structures. I argue that these successful systems of display potentially mask otherwise visible signs of power through implicit democratic ideologies disseminated via inspirational design trends. Considered together, I demonstrate that all three offer insights into the underlying function of international systems of cultural exchange. A substantial part of this research considers the homogenising effect of Internet image-searching, especially in relation to notions of class and sophistication at a time characterised by a global democratisation of desire and appreciation for ‘good’ design principles. The artworks I have produced in conjunction with this dissertation are designed to critically engage and antagonise the already fuzzy intersection of art, architecture and design. Accordingly, I have sought to produce works that are less distinguished by traditional art-making decisions but rather emphasise compositions, materials, and principles associated within modernist and minimalist infused trends in design and architecture. This strategy seeks to recode the sublime grandeur of late-formalist abstract paintings as a kind-of banal realism perhaps more associated with marketing and pop consumerism. The physical creation of individual artworks has taken place in accordance with two predominate modes of production. Firstly, and in reference to painting, wall mounted sculptural relief works incorporating materials such as Formica composite wood panelling, plywood, hardwood, acrylic paint, enamel paint, glass, vinyl flooring, composite stone samples, imitation plants, real-plants, pots, fluorescent lights, and found objects, were produced. The second mode of production is in the digital realm, and includes digital photographic montages (combining online images with my own photography), video (using online content and making interventions within it) and creating audio tracks (to accompany the video works). Considered together, these modes of production are used as tools to psychologically position the viewer in a space in which materials, surfaces and compositions, might trigger considerations of social mobility, our relationships to design, and finally, notions of personal intimacy and memory that are activated through smart-screen technologies.
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ItemObjects on the edge of awareness: reframing peripheral objects in a sculptural field( 2018)This research considers the potential of peripheral objects in a process-driven sculptural and spatial practice. The peripheral object is something that goes largely unconsidered, but whose necessity to the centre, and whose lack of stability give it incredible potential. The peripheral object forms a relation between states, sites and objects, and this research posits that it lends those things that it links identity and structure. Here peripheral objects are drawn from architecture and construction sites and are elements that support, facilitate and frame, such as scaffolding, architectural surfaces and apertures. Linking peripheral objects to Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction of The Parergon and Céline Condorelli’s Support Structures, peripheral objects are established as inherently supportive, as the connector between, as always in-relation-to another, and as intimate, touching the objects that they surround. I speculate that peripheral objects, as things that often go unnoticed, or that appear to be incomplete, are not perceived as objects. This notion is discussed through the perceptual functions within the apprehension of Michael Fried’s concept of objecthood. The qualities that are essential to the object are established in reference to Robert Morris’ series of essays Notes of Sculpture Parts 1-4. The notion of the contact-boundary brings the operations of the surface into focus, and I link this to sculptural and material potential to express objecthood. The intimacy of touch and its implications in a sculptural practice are drawn out in a discussion of casting processes and performance in the work of Isa Genzken and Bruce Nauman. The outcomes of this research are a written dissertation and an installation of sculptural artworks. Through investigations into casting and re-engineering peripheral objects, my process-driven practice has discovered the functions, necessity and potential within them. This research brings focus to what is often considered outside our view and bodily experience. This work enacts the edges of spaces and forms; it does not bring them to the centre but sees the edge.
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ItemFinal room: encountering the body through absence( 2018)When I look at images of pain, my mind enters a nexus of complicated reactions. When met with images depicting bodily injuries, deformities, disease and open lacerations, my eyes wince - as if apprehending the amount of visual information travelling through my eye and into my brain and then into my body is too much. In the absence of implied physical danger to myself as the viewer, my mind plays out a psychological dread enabled by proprioception. Parts of my body that normally lie dormant of pain are suddenly awakened through empathy and metamorphoses, gauging how that pain might feel. These concepts are juxtaposed with an altogether different scenario, that of an emptied gallery space. When a viewer is faced with a bare room their desires are challenged. In place of objects and stimuli, my rooms ask that the viewer’s interaction with the work become the impetus of the work itself, activating the work. In this research project I wanted to bring two of the following two subjects together: I wanted to reconcile the situation of the viewer encountering a bare room inside a gallery. The characters here are the viewer and the empty space. The viewer brings their body in its physical and mental state. The bare room brings the semblance of a void, or a manufactured emptiness by means of a lack of objects or materials. This paper investigates the relationship between interior space and the body, seen through a lens of absence and loss. These installations pose a void that removes the art object as the primary focus, shifting the focus to the viewer. My art process incorporates a reductive approach, focusing on the minimal forces that space can exert upon the body to negotiate absence or loss. This paper documents this development through a series of three installation works primarily concerned with bare rooms, while exploring the deactivation of desire and mechanisms that can trigger proprioception. The final outcome of my research project was an immersive installation in a seemingly bare room. In this instance, the material gesture was contained to the locus of the walls. Hundreds of 23-gauge hypodermic needles were pinned into the walls like spines from a cactus. The needle tips were only visible from the wall when standing close within two metres from the wall.
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ItemTime after time: an exploration of lineages of social space and materiality( 2017)This practice-led research project is concerned with investigating lineages of social space and its associated materialities constituted by homosexual men of the past. The project, which is reflected on in the ensuing paper, was developed over two years and has taken form as an emergent sculptural and spatial investigation that considers how an artistic practice can constitute a form of materialist historiography. The final outcomes of this research are comprised of a written dissertation and an installation which includes prints, video and sculptural objects. Each element of the installation elaborates on a proposition reflected on through the dissertation to consider trans-historical relationality; the performative and ephemeral establishment of lineages in the present through installation; and the literary evocation of homosexual desire through abstraction and codes. The exploration of a series of ‘texts’ has informed the propositions that have been developed through the studio research to consider the question: if and or how can an artistic practice act as a materialist method for evoking lineages of homosexual social-space?
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ItemThe refigured fragment: provocations in experience and landscape( 2017)"The Refigured Fragment: provocations in experience and landscape" examines how a site-responsive sculptural practice can create alternative narrative pathways towards the understanding of a place. In the first instance, this is a research project that plays out through the apparatus of moulding and casting, audio documentation, photography and written provocation. Through installation-based artworks and the accompanying dissertation, this practice explores ways of engaging with and imagining specific sites encountered by the artist throughout the project. Material collected from these locations is reworked and rethought through sculptural, photographic and narrative processes to generate new spatial artistic outcomes. Poetic strategy is at the core of this enquiry and practitioners such as Jeffery Jerome Cohen, Paul Carter and OSW (Open Spatial Workshop) situate this work in a field of site-responsive work that resists quantitative methods. Unpacking the relationship between "site" and "capture", this project also considers the resonances between contemporary photography and the site-specific moulding techniques employed. The transformative potential of moulding and casting is applied and expanded to articulate instances where experience, recollection and landscape intersect. Reworked in the studio and composed in the gallery, spatial compositions of these impressions and cast models traverse the connections between geology, memory, narrative and the relentless progression of time. Rather than setting out for literal depictions of site, this project examines how a poetic and tactile practice-led studio methodology can transgress quantitative assumptions concerning the landscape and generate alternative pathways towards how it is understood.
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ItemMishandling the human: virtual surveillance and actualised error( 2017)This project is a practiced-based inquiry into the relationship between physical reality and virtual worlds in a period where digital technology has substantially transformed how we interact with our surroundings. The research investigates this relationship with emphasis on the interdependent nature of neural networks, extended consciousness and online surveillance. The research explores the increasing use of digital surveillance and the potential for the surrounding world to be restructured on feedback derived from algorithms. As the neural networks filtering such data are programmed with values reflecting the ideology of liberal capitalism, the results will inevitably be skewed in favour of this perspective. As smart devices and their users are contained within this feedback loop the paper considers how these systems of surveillance influence the perception of human identity. The resulting work responds to the use of surveillance technology, focusing on gaps in information and distortions in representation that occur through this filtering and assumed information. The works question the nature of online surveillance from a posthuman perspective and explore the potential problems that can occur with the adoption of cavalier attitudes towards these technologies. I have created three systems to reproduce the human form based on the mishandling of data. The resulting forms echo the fundamental contradictions inherent in these systems. The artwork produced through this process draws from limitations common to neural networks that process collected data. By decontextualizing, filtering, fragmenting and reconstructing data to create distorted versions of the original, the resulting sculptures present a vision of how systems alter subject matter when rendering a model from reality.
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ItemNoise & mischief( 2013)Noise and Mischief is the culmination of two-years of research on the inherent negativity towards noise. The connotation of noise arrives as being immediately an undesired excess material. The political economy of noise anticipates a reception of hostility. Given its etymology of the Latin nausea, and associations with obstruction and interruption, this is not surprising. While mischievous behaviour functions with a similar anti-aesthetic and necessity for resistance, its reception is much less offensive and often even likeable. Throughout this project the application of noise is partnered with a mischievous demeanour in order to incite a thrill-seeking experience that may flirt with trouble, danger and pleasure. Incorporating mischief to noise reduces the hostile reception. This is imperative to make the work more accessible to the viewer. Introducing fundamental aspects of play liberates noise from pure obstruction, interruption and chaos. This enables a broader pallet of noise, incorporating elements of nuisance, pest and annoyance as well as humour. Kinetic, sound-based sculpture is the vehicle used in order to deliver this expanded outcome.
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ItemThrough touch and sight: approaching enantiomorphism( 2013)Can visual perception be formed through an encounter with touch? Investigations into the visual phenomena of mirror symmetry, the horizon line, and their relationship with the haptic. This research uses the near visual symmetry of the flat white landscapes of dry salt lakes as a context to examine the relationship between visual perception and touch. Throughout the Masters of Fine Art program I have undertaken several research trips to lakes in north-western Victoria, gathering material using photography, observation, and collecting salt from the sites. I have captured the space of the dry salt lakes through the camera viewfinder and inserted the photographs into my sculptural practice. Using light boxes and backlit projection, I have returned them to their mode of production: light. Light sources are a central material of the work, simultaneously illuminating the images and lighting the installation as a whole. The photographs are presented in dialogue with delicate salt crystal collages encased in Perspex®. These transparent Perspex objects act as apertures, standing in for the viewfinder, and simultaneously capture reflected light from the installation. The majority of the images printed in this dissertation are intended as documentation, however, due to the nature of my work with light, my installations are often difficult to photograph. The view of my work through the mediation of the camera lens has produced perspectives, lighting and cropping that cannot be seen with the human eye. This photographic documentation has become part of my research and I have reinserted it into the work. This thesis is broken down into three chapters, each addressing theoretical concerns I contemplated while walking on the salt crust of the lakes and working in my studio. This document exists in dialogue with my artwork, and seeks to locate my practice within a wider context. I examine my perceptual experiences at the dry salt lakes using the concepts of enantiomorphism (mirror symmetry) and inframince (Marcel Duchamp’s term describing fleeting moments of contact), which are linked by the mysterious fourth dimension. The notion of ‘touch’ is viewed from the philosophical perspectives of Jean-Luc Nancy, Johann Gottfried Herder, Andrew Benjamin and Laura Marks. In this discussion I explore the possibility of haptic visuality, particularly through the medium of light. I propose that the haptic gaze is present both in my perception of the landscape and my resultant installations. These perceptual instances reveal the inexactitude of the visual perception of optical phenomena such as the horizon line and the enantiomorphic space of the dry lakes. Duchamp’s inframince is examined as a temporal space akin to Jacques Derrida’s conception of the ‘now’. Within my research, inframince operates as a lens, a space, a measurement and sometimes a momentary reflection.
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ItemEnvelopes and appendages: the body’s response to structure and geometry( 2013)‘Envelopes and Appendages: The Body’s Response to Structure and Geometry’ examines the body’s capacity for agency in its entangled relationship with found objects, regulating structures and geometric spaces. The structure and the ‘envelope’ feature as recurring sculptural devices that visualise these relationships. Abstract structures play a significant role in our understanding of human systems of order that enable protection and survival. Architectural and infrastructural constructions provide functional spaces for us to inhabit and traverse. However, these structural entities can also exert a constrictive and compromising impact on the body, and my work addresses this bodily vulnerability. I articulate the ways in which my creative practice synthesises elements of geometric abstraction, postminimalist sculpture and performance art in order to present the human body as truncated, disarticulated and abstracted, but also as adaptable and resilient in response to the regulating effects of geometric space. My primary research question is as follows: How can a provisional, performative, postminimalist sculptural approach to discarded objects engage ideas of bodily agency and resilience within delimiting geometric urban spaces and structures? I have produced artworks that address the role of the body in art-making through physical interactions with discarded objects in the urban context, employing specific strategies (aggregation, distribution, participatory activities, envelopment, convergence and effacement) that result in fragmented and distorted abstractions of the body. I collect discarded quotidian objects, often salvaged from suburban streets and recycling facilities, and create improvised, provisional structural assemblages. I combine these structural elements with malleable surfaces, such as balloons and stretch textiles, in order to generate disarticulated, abstracted forms that manifest containment and compression, protrusion and distension. The elastic membranes, or ‘envelopes,’ feature in my sculptural work as pliable, penetrable, dynamic vessels (analogous to body parts, such as flesh and internal organs) that respond to the rigidity of the structure. In some works, an exoskeleton compresses the envelope and in others, an internal structure is enveloped by and gives form to the elastic membrane. Drawing on the work of a number of theorists, including Elizabeth Grosz, E.H. Gombrich, Peter Sloterdijk and Jane Bennett, I will consider how we perceive and inhabit our environments, how we interact with the living and nonliving entities that surround us and how we adapt and change, or ‘become’ in response to our circumstances. Their theories provide a platform for my haptic investigations of the interconnected relationship between humans, the objects they acquire and discard and the spaces they inhabit. Connections will be traced between my work and that of other artists working with: the body’s relationship with structural and restrictive forces; processes of effacement; and the ‘absurd’ body’s entanglement with found objects. My work’s increasing performativity will be mapped and I will analyse the implications of these developments, specifically the work’s capacity to embody the flux and instability of matter.
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ItemCasting an ensemble of objects: producing objects within a post-medium specific 'photographic' logic( 2012)This practice-led research project investigates the potential of an evolving relationship between photography and sculpture. The aim is to expand photographic discourse through the production of a cast ensemble of objects, within a post-medium specific ‘photographic’ logic. That is, a post-medium specific understanding of ‘photography’ that is not solely contingent on a photograph, as a material host, but rather, generative of sculptural objects in relation to images. The paper explicates a series of conditions or relationships, which can be seen as ‘photographic’, based on the photographic mediums facilities to reproduce, copy and multiply – as the principal impetus in not only the production, but also the presentation and perception of objects within the gallery space. A trajectory that originated from correlations made between the sculptural technique of moulding and casting to the technical production of photographic images. A lineage is drawn through a culture of copying pictures and images, commonly associated with appropriation art, and more specifically, the ‘Pictures Generation’, as a means to position the production of cast replica objects within a ‘photographic’ logic. Subsequently, links are made between the presentation and display of ‘sculpture’ within framing mechanisms, which includes the gallery space as a framing device, as a process of ‘image’ production and composition. And lastly, the paper considers our perception of everyday objects, in relation to images of the mind or memories as ‘psychologised objects’. Positioning replica objects as physical ‘ghosts’, which embody the absent object, they were reproduced from – as a conflated object image. The paper contextualises these processes, which form the parameters for the practice-led research, within a theoretical argument, leaving the greater ‘meaning’ of the work open-ended. The exhibition presents a series of recognisably commonplace replica objects, as a cast ensemble of interrelated yet discrete sculptural objects. The works are arranged and displayed predominantly on the floor of the gallery space, or on other objects, which act as host structures for display.