School of Art - Theses
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ItemThe artist and the museum: contested histories and expanded narratives in Australian art and museology 1975-2002( 2004-10)This thesis explores the rich and provocative fields of interaction between Australian artists and museums from 1975 to 2002. Artists have investigated and engaged with museums of art, social history and natural science during this period. Despite the museum being a major source of exploration for artists, the subject has rarely been examined in the literature. This thesis redresses this gap. It identifies and examines four prevailing approaches of Australian contemporary art to museums in this period: oppositional critique, figurative representation, intervention and collaboration. The study asserts that a general progression from oppositional critique in the seventies through to collaboration in the late nineties can be charted. It explores the work of three artists who have epitomised these approaches to the museum. Peter Cripps developed an oppositional critique of the museum and was intimately involved with the art museum politics in Melbourne during the mid-seventies. Fiona Hall figuratively represented the museum. Her approach documented and catalogued museum tropes of a bygone era. Narelle Jubelin’s work intervened with Australian museums. Her work has curatorial capacities and has had real effect within Australian museums. These differing artistic approaches to the museum have the effect of contesting history and expanding narrative within museums. Curators collaborated with artists and used artistic methods to create exhibits in Australian museums during the 1990s. Artistic approaches are a major methodology of museums seeking to contest traditional modes of history and expand narrative in their exhibits. Contemporary art has played a vital, curatorial, role in the Hyde Park Barracks, Museum of Sydney, Melbourne Museum and Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia, amongst other museums. While in earlier years artists were well known for their resistive approach to the art museum, this thesis shows that artists have increasingly participated in new forms of representation within art, social history, and natural history museums. I argue that the role of contemporary art within “new” museums is emblematic of new approaches to history, space, narrative and design within the museum.
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ItemRain skating( 2009)In the Twenty First Century, cheap digital video has challenged the photograph for the distribution of visual ideas. Clip sharing sites such as YouTube now receive up to two hundred thousand uploads per week shared by one hundred million users worldwide. This exegesis and its accompanying exhibition, discusses the painting of the ordinary and banal in relation to this recent emergence. It consists of 6 oil paintings depicting skateboarding; all reconfigured from low resolution digital stills found on clip sharing sites, exhibiting many of the signs of degradation and artifacts that are characteristic of digital images. Representation of the day to day in painting has its own discreet history, extending back to French Realism in the 19th century. Numerous artists of this time, in the spirit of the flâneur, made popular by French writer Charles Baudelaire, explored the streets, boulevards and lanes for those encounters that would become paintings. By the 1960’s the painting of everyday life had also shifted to the direct representation of photographic material from personal snapshots to images circulating in the mass media. Today, an artist following these same interests is also likely to make these searches online. For scenes capturing the ebb and flow of humanity, YouTube has become the virtual boulevard for the digital flâneur, a conceptualization of contemporary browsing that mirrors the casual stroller of the physical city in search of fresh experiences. What this shift signifies, is the fact that much of everyday life is now subsumed to the digital. Painting is important in realizing the significance of this fact, due to its ability to reveal the scope of which the formats of popular media act as a go between in a viewer’s experiences, and its long and extensive tradition in documenting the events of the everyday.
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ItemRomanticism: re-occurring sentiments( 2009)Romanticism: Re-occurring sentiments is an investigation of Northern Romanticism and its influence on contemporary art. Identified in this research paper is how romantic references are used in contemporary art and what separates these themes from their historical application. Central to this investigation is how the adaptation of romantic references found within the landscape genre can reflect the concerns of current culture. This is further pursued and examined in regards to my own art practice. In order to address these concerns I have separated this paper into three chapters. The first chapter explores the work of Caspar David Friedrich and J. M. W. Turner. This historical foundation allows for the evaluation of the romantic themes within the landscape genre and an exploration of notions of the sublime commonly articulated. Concluding this historical investigation I briefly look at the work of Gerhard Richter and Anselm Kiefer as they provide insight into the adaptation of the romantic landscape prior to contemporary art. The second chapter examines and identifies contemporary artists utilising romantic sentiments in their work. The initial historical exploration provided the parameters for the selection of the following artists: Edward Burtynsky, David Schnell, Stephen Bush and Julie Mehretu. Subsequently the similarities between these contemporary artists and my own practice are explored and defined. This area of research is supported and informed through an evaluation of the curatorial premise and the art in the exhibition Damaged Romanticism A Mirror of Modern Emotion, 2008/09 Houston, Texas. The final chapter identifies the concepts relating to my own studio practice. The development of this practice is articulated in regards to the visual and textual-based research examined in the initial chapters. Further, the architectural scale “painting/drawings” created, are discussed in relation to the application of medium. Consequently this application has allowed my work to utilise romantic sentiments to comment on the concerns of current culture. This depiction has enabled my work and research to identify a digital and technological representation of the contemporary landscape, one that has provided an area indicative of further artistic development.
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ItemRational irregularity: art, artist, and chronic chaos of the contemporary era( 2009)My research investigates the premise that fear, anxiety and uncertainty in reason, impact on the essence of the desire to believe in structures, our categorisation of ideology, myself, my approach to artwork and creativity in this contemporary era. This thesis is divided into three different chapters based on the motif “Rational Irregularity”. The first chapter is about the “idea” of antinomy in reason in philosophy and psychoanalysis drawing on Kant, Lacan and neuroscience (nerve science). The second chapter considers the position of art and the artist through Derrida and Danto’s discourses. It further explores the mechanism of art and creativity in the contemporary era using my own interpretation of Lacan’s method of psychoanalysis. The third chapter considers my artworks which are based on the psychological symptom of Sleep Paralysis and the fasting experience through the form of video installation. The reason I focused on the discourses of contemporary philosophy is that I feel the knowledge of theories in any time affects the mechanism of human civilisation in that era. That in turn influences people, the subject and the phenomena of art. This discourse is fluid and the possibility of further discourse emerges from this understanding. Philosophy influenced my way of perceiving phenomena in the world. The understanding of these ideas and the expressions of my artworks became more complex because of those theories and related readings, I entered a problematic realm through this new knowledge. This paper seeks to extrapolate the chaos of these complex thoughts and ideas so I can better understand the mechanism of my art.