School of Physics - Research Publications

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    Plasmonics-enabled metal-semiconductor-metal photodiodes for high-speed interconnects and polarization sensitive detectors
    Panchenko, E ; Cadusch, JJ ; James, TD ; Roberts, A ; GarciaBlanco, SM ; Conti, GN (SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2017-01-01)
    Metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodiodes are commonly used in ultrafast photoelectronic devices. Re- cently it was shown that localized surface plasmons can su_ciently enhance photodetector capabilities at both infrared and visible wavelengths. Such structures are of great interest since they can be used for fast, broadband detection. By utilizing the properties of plasmonic structures it is possible to design photodetectors that are sensitive to the polarization state of the incident wave. The direct electrical readout of the polarization state of an incident optical beam has many important applications, especially in telecommunications, bio-imaging and photonic computing. Furthermore, the fact that surface plasmon polaritons can circumvent the di_raction limit, opens up signi_cant opportunities to use them to guide signals between logic gates in modern integrated circuits where small dimensions are highly desirable. Here we demonstrate two MSM photodetectors integrated with aluminum nanoantennas capable of distinguishing orthogonal states of either linearly or circularly polarized light with no additional _lters. The localized plasmon resonances of the antennas lead to selective screening of the un- derlying silicon from light with a particular polarization state. The non-null response of the devices to each of the basis states expands the potential utility of the photodetectors while improving precision. We also demonstrate a design of waveguide-coupled MSM photodetector suitable for planar detection of surface plasmons.
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    Metasurfaces, dark modes, and high NA illumination
    Wesemann, L ; Achmari, P ; Singh, K ; Panchenko, E ; James, TD ; Gomez, DE ; Davis, TJ ; Roberts, A (OPTICAL SOC AMER, 2018-10-15)
    The interaction of a focused beam with a metasurface supporting dark modes is investigated. We show computationally and experimentally that the excitation of dark modes is accompanied by characteristic changes in the reflected Fourier spectrum. This spatial frequency filtering capability indicates an avenue for the all-optical, on-chip detection of phase gradients for biological and other imaging techniques.
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    Modified stripe waveguide design for plasmonic input port structures
    Panchenko, E ; James, TD ; Roberts, A (SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS, 2016-01)
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    Plasmonic Metasurface-Enabled Differential Photodetectors for Broadband Optical Polarization Characterization
    Panchenko, E ; Cadusch, JJ ; James, TD ; Roberts, A (AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2016-10)
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    In-Plane Detection of Guided Surface Plasmons for High-Speed Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits
    Panchenko, E ; Cadusch, JJ ; Avayu, O ; Ellenbogen, T ; James, TD ; Gomez, D ; Roberts, A (WILEY, 2018-01)
    Abstract Constrains on the speed of modern digital integrated circuits are dominated by the metallic interconnects between logic gates. Surface plasmon polaritons have potential to overcome this limitation and greatly increase the operating speed of future digital devices. Nevertheless, an ongoing issue is the compatibility of modern planar microelectronic circuits with current methods for detecting surface plasmons. Here, a new approach to in‐plane surface plasmon polariton detection is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The design is based on metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors that are acknowledged as having one of the best speed characteristics among photodetectors. In the design, the photodetector structure also plays a dual role as the outcoupling grating for surface plasmons, significantly reducing the footprint of the resulting device. The technique has the potential to enable the integration of surface plasmons as signal carriers in future high‐speed optoelectronic integrated circuits.