Computing and Information Systems - Research Publications

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    A Shibboleth-protected privilege management infrastructure for e-science education
    Watt, J. ; Ajayi, O. ; Jiang, J. ; Koetsier, J. ; Sinnott, R. O. (IEEE Computer Society, 2006)
    Simplifying access to and usage of large scale compute resources via the grid is of critical importance to encourage the uptake of e-research. Security is one aspect that needs to be made as simple as possible for end users. The ESP-Grid and DyVOSE projects at the National e-Science Centre (NeSC) at the University of Glasgow are investigating security technologies which will make the end-user experience of using the grid easier and more secure. In this paper, we outline how simplified (from the user experience) authentication and authorization of users are achieved through single usernames and passwords at users' home institutions. This infrastructure, which will be applied in the second year of the grid computing module part of the advanced MSc in Computing Science at the University of Glasgow, combines grid portal technology, the Internet2 Shibboleth Federated Access Control infrastructure, and the PERMS role-based access control technology. Through this infrastructure inter-institutional teaching can be supported where secure access to federated resources is made possible between sites. A key aspect of the work we describe here is the ability to support dynamic delegation of authority whereby local/remote administrators are able to dynamically assign meaningful privileges to remote/local users respectively in a trusted manner thus allowing for the dynamic establishment of virtual organizations with fine grained security at their heart.
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    Secure federated data retrieval in clinical trials
    Stell, A ; Sinnott, R ; Ajayi, O ; Pinciroli, F (ACTA PRESS ANAHEIM, 2006)
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    Shibboleth-based access to and usage of grid resources
    Sinnott, R. O. ; Jiang, J. ; Watt, O. ; Ajayi, O. (IEEE, 2006)
    Security underpins grids and e-research. Without a robust, reliable and simple grid security infrastructure combined with commonly accepted security practices, large portions of the research community and wider industry will not engage. The predominant way in which security is currently addressed in the grid community is through public key infrastructures (PKI) based upon X.509 certificates to support authentication. Whilst PKIs address user identity issues, authentication does not provide fine grained control over what users are allowed to do on remote resources (authorization). In this paper we outline how we have successfully combined Shibboleth and advanced authorization technologies to provide simplified (from the user perspective) but fine grained security for access to and usage of grid resources. We demonstrate this approach through different security focused e-science projects being conducted at the National e-Science Centre (NeSC) at the University of Glasgow. We believe that this model is widely applicable and encourage the further uptake of e-science by non-IT specialists in the research communities.
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    Supporting decentralized, security focused dynamic virtual organizations across the grid
    Sinnott, RO ; Chadwick, DW ; Koetsier, J ; Otenko, O ; Watt, J ; Nguyen, TA (IEEE, 2006-12-01)
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    Grid infrastructures for secure access to and use of bioinformatics data: experiences from the BRIDGES project
    Sinnott, R. ; Bayer, M. ; Stell, A. ; Koetsier, J. (IEEE Computer Society, 2006)
    The BRIDGES project was funded by the UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to address the needs of cardiovascular research scientists investigating the genetic causes of hypertension as part of the Wellcome Trust funded (£4.34M) cardiovascular functional genomics (CFG) project. Security was at the heart of the BRIDGES project and an advanced data and compute grid infrastructure incorporating latest grid authorisation technologies was developed and delivered to the scientists. We outline these grid infrastructures and describe the perceived security requirements at the project start including data classifications and how these evolved throughout the lifetime of the project. The uptake and adoption of the project results are also presented along with the challenges that must be overcome to support the secure exchange of life science data sets. We also present how we will use the BRIDGES experiences in future projects at the National e-Science Centre.
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    Controlling the chaos: developing post-genomic grid infrastructures
    SINNOTT, RICHARD ; Bayer, Micha ; Arzberger, Peter (World Scientific, 2006)
    "Why does Scotland have one of the highest rates of heart attacks in Europe? Are there genetic factors which contribute to this statistic?" The analysis and exploration of a broad array of life science data sets are needed to answer such questions. The Grid provides, at least conceptually, one way in which these kinds of data sets can be linked and analysed. The life science domain places specific requirements on the Grid infrastructure needed to answer such questions. In this paper we describe these requirements and outline how they are being addressed in the BRIDGES project.
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    Development of usable grid services for the biomedical community
    SINNOTT, RICHARD ( 2006)
    The BRIDGES project was funded by the UK Department of Trade and Industry to directly address the needs of the cardiovascular research scientists investigating the genetic causes of hypertension as part of the Wellcome Trust funded (£4.34M) Cardiovascular Functional Genomics (CFG) project. Specifically, the BRIDGES project developed a compute Grid and a data Grid with security at its heart. This paper presents the experiences in developing usable Grid services for the bio-community and the different phases of prototypes that were refined based upon user requirements and feedback.
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    Initial experiences in developing e-health solutions across Scotland
    Sinnott, R ; Stell, A ; Ajayi, O (UK e-Science, 2006)
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    Advanced security infrastructures for grid education
    Sinnott, R. O. ; Stell, A. J. ; Watt, J. P. ( 2006)
    This paper describes the research conducted into advanced authorization infrastructures at the National e-Science Centre (NeSC) at the University of Glasgow and their application to support a teaching environment as part of the Dynamic Virtual Organisations in e-Science Education (DyVOSE) project. We outline the lessons learnt in teaching Grid computing and rolling out the associated security authorisation infrastructures, and describe our plans for a future, extended security infrastructure for dynamic establishment of inter-institutional virtual organisations (VO) in the education domain.
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    Towards more accurate real time testing
    SINNOTT, RICHARD ( 2006)
    The languages Message Sequence Charts (MSC) [1], System Design Language1 (SDL) [2] and Testing and Test Control Notation Testing2 (TTCN-3) [3] have been developed for the design, modelling and testing of complex software systems. These languages have been developed to complement one another in the software development process. Each of these languages has features for describing, analysing or testing the real time properties of systems. Robust toolsets exist which provide integrated environments for the design, analysis and testing of systems, and it is claimed, for the complete development of real time systems. It was shown in [4] however, that there are fundamental problems with the SDL language and its associated tools for modelling and reasoning about real time systems. In this paper we present the limitations of TTCN-3 and propose recommendations which help minimise the timing inaccuracies that would otherwise occur in using the language directly.