School of Historical and Philosophical Studies - Research Publications

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    1980-2005: bioethics then and now.
    Singer, P ; Kuhse, H (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2006-01)
    In this article we examine the role and ethics of communications in planning for an influenza pandemic. We argue that ethical communication must not only he effective, so that pandemic plans can be successfully implemented, communications should also take specific account of the needs of the disadvantaged, so that they are not further disenfranchised. This will require particular attention to the role of the mainstream media which may disadvantage the vulnerable through misrepresentation and exclusion.
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    Regenerative medicine and the developing world
    Greenwood, HL ; Singer, PA ; Downey, GP ; Martin, DK ; Thorsteinsdottir, H ; Daar, AS (PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2006-09)
    This is the first study to systematically identify and prioritize which applications of regenerative medicine are the most promising for improving health in developing countries.
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    Just regionalisation: rehabilitating care for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses.
    Secker, B ; Goldenberg, MJ ; Gibson, BE ; Wagner, F ; Parke, B ; Breslin, J ; Thompson, A ; Lear, JR ; Singer, PA (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2006-08-29)
    BACKGROUND: Regionalised models of health care delivery have important implications for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses yet the ethical issues surrounding disability and regionalisation have not yet been explored. Although there is ethics-related research into disability and chronic illness, studies of regionalisation experiences, and research directed at improving health systems for these patient populations, to our knowledge these streams of research have not been brought together. Using the Canadian province of Ontario as a case study, we address this gap by examining the ethics of regionalisation and the implications for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses. The critical success factors we provide have broad applicability for guiding and/or evaluating new and existing regionalised health care strategies. DISCUSSION: Ontario is in the process of implementing fourteen Local Health Integration Networks (LHINs). The implementation of the LHINs provides a rare opportunity to address systematically the unmet diverse care needs of people with disabilities and chronic illnesses. The core of this paper provides a series of composite case vignettes illustrating integration opportunities relevant to these populations, namely: (i) rehabilitation and services for people with disabilities; (ii) chronic illness and cancer care; (iii) senior's health; (iv) community support services; (v) children's health; (vi) health promotion; and (vii) mental health and addiction services. For each vignette, we interpret the governing principles developed by the LHINs - equitable access based on patient need, preserving patient choice, responsiveness to local population health needs, shared accountability and patient-centred care - and describe how they apply. We then offer critical success factors to guide the LHINs in upholding these principles in response to the needs of people with disabilities and chronic illnesses. SUMMARY: This paper aims to bridge an important gap in the literature by examining the ethics of a new regionalisation strategy with a focus on the implications for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses across multiple sites of care. While Ontario is used as a case study to contextualize our discussion, the issues we identify, the ethical principles we apply, and the critical success factors we provide have broader applicability for guiding and evaluating the development of - or revisions to - a regionalised health care strategy.
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    Lessons on ethical decision making from the bioscience industry
    Mackie, JE ; Taylor, AD ; Finegold, DL ; Daar, AS ; Singer, PA (PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2006-05)
    Mackie and colleagues performed over 100 interviews with managers and executives at 13 bioscience companies to learn about bioindustry ethics from their perspective.
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    Editorial introduction: A creative life
    Colman, F. ; Stivale, C. J. ( 2006)
    In seeking authors who might address the relationship between the notions of philosophy and of creativity, the call for papers for this special issue of Angelaki invited consideration of the physical terms of each of these pursuits – philosophy and creative invention. The daily praxes of individual authorial and artistic pursuits are what have drawn us close to these selected texts. Individual authors’ obsessions and obsessive interests highlight the immense variation in how aesthetics operates as a determinant mode for those individuals and the communities with which they choose to engage.
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    On display: Dr Christopher Marshall
    MARSHALL, CHRISTOPHER ( 2006)
    An interview with Dr. Christopher R. Marshall, senior lecturer in Art History and Museum Studies at the University of Melbourne.
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    Coming home to the land
    LESLIE, DONNA ( 2006)
    A version of this essay appeared as Leslie, D. (2006). Coming home to the land. Eureka Street, March-April, 30-31.This essay is a tribute to artist Lin Onus. It explores and assesses his artistic legacy as a journey into a healing land; a place of refuge and Aboriginal tradition which encourages empathy. Onus’s painting is contemplated for the inspiration it presents, not only in regard to increased understanding of Aboriginal and cross-cultural Australian histories, but to the medium of painting as a way of bridging the cultural gap and transcending the limitations of history.
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    La Trobe: the making of a governor
    REILLY, DIANNE (Melbourne University Press, 2006)
    Charles Joseph La Trobe was Superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales and Victoria's first Lieutenant-Governor (1851-54). His administration, which coincided with the turbulent challenges of the Victorian gold rushes, was highly controversial.He departed from office a disappointed man whose contribution to the development of the colony was not immediately recognized. His was a vision of a cultured, economically viable and Christian society, with equality of opportunity for all. Any recognition of his achievements eluded him, especially regarding the Aboriginal people and the goldfields administration.As Dianne Reilly Drury shows in this fascinating investigation of the man, La Trobe's actions, ideas and behaviours during his fifteen years in office in Melbourne may be best understood by an examination of the way his character was shaped--especially by the influences on him of the Moravian faith and education, by his passion for travel and by the devotion and support of his family and friends in England and Switzerland.
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    Tomorrow's world that we shall build today
    NDALIANIS, A ; Pepperell, R ; Punt, M (Rodopi, 2006)