Zoology - Theses

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    The ecology of invertebrate associations with vertebrate carrion in Victoria, with reference to forensic entomology
    Archer, Melanie Sian ( 2002-01)
    Assessing time of death is a notoriously difficult, yet critical component of coronial death investigations. Forensic entomoloy can provide reliable death time estimates using knowledge of local carrion insect species ecology and larval development times. However, inadequate data are available for Victoria, and thus forensic entomology techniques cannot be fully exploited in this jurisdiction. This study aimed to provide data that will enable a basic forensic entomology service to be provided in Victoria, as well as initiate further development of forensic entomology in this state. There are few quantitative data available on the carcass colonisation patterns of blowflies and flesh flies, however these data are forensically valuable. Colonising maggots form feeding masses that generate heat, and therefore speed the growth of their members. This should be integrated into larval age estimates, however there is little knowledge of the factors controlling mass size and persistence. Additionally, it is important to understand more clearly the behaviour of larvi- and ovipositing female flies since qualitative assessments of abnormal colonisation patterns may be used to indicate pre-mortem trauma to a body.