School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences - Theses

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    Issues for enhancing farmer participation in farm forestry research in Australia
    Crewe, Peta Marijan ( 2002)
    For many years, the scientific and professional community have determined the priorities for agriculture research with little input from farmers. Farm forestry may be a new industry but it already faces the dilemma that other agricultural enterprises have experienced, where farmer research needs are not being met, adoption of new technologies is slow, and as a result further development is inhibited. For other agricultural industries these issues have lead to the adoption of collaborative or participatory approaches of securing farmer input into the priorities for research, from defining the research needs to carrying out the work and disseminating the information. Through a series of focus group discussions, farm foresters who have been involved in the Australian Master TreeGrowers Program and members of the farm forestry research community were asked to provide their attitudes and opinions towards farmer participation in farm forestry research. The objective was that these comments and perceptions might provide insight into the potential and constraints facing farmer participation and highlight opportunities for establishing a more participatory approach to farm forestry research. A qualitative methodology and analysis of results highlighted many issues that impact on farmer and scientists attitudes towards participatory research. It also highlighted that farmers and scientists see a role for farmer participation in defining research needs, but that involvement in other stages of the research would depend on a number of factors. In terms of encouraging a participatory approach to farm forestry research, the scientists believe in the use of `leader' farmers, whereas the farmers supported the use of grower groups and coordinators to facilitate the process. The outcomes also highlighted the need to develop methods for getting farm forestry information to farmers, that research organisations need to become unified in their approach to farm forestry research, and that the scientific community needs a culture change to accept participatory research as a legitimate means of investigation.