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    Correlations Between Clinical Trial Outcomes Based on Symptoms, Functional Impairments, and Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With ADHD

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    Author
    Coghill, DR; Joseph, A; Sikirica, V; Kosinski, M; Bliss, C; Huss, M
    Date
    2019-11-01
    Source Title
    Journal of Attention Disorders
    Publisher
    SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
    University of Melbourne Author/s
    Coghill, David
    Affiliation
    Paediatrics (RCH)
    Metadata
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    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Citations
    Coghill, D. R., Joseph, A., Sikirica, V., Kosinski, M., Bliss, C. & Huss, M. (2019). Correlations Between Clinical Trial Outcomes Based on Symptoms, Functional Impairments, and Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents With ADHD. JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS, 23 (13), pp.1578-1591. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054717723984.
    Access Status
    Open Access
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11343/256877
    DOI
    10.1177/1087054717723984
    Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: To assess relationships between treatment-associated changes in measures of ADHD symptoms, functional impairments, and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with ADHD. METHOD: Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated post hoc for changes from baseline to endpoint in outcomes of one randomized, placebo- and active-controlled trial of lisdexamfetamine (osmotic-release methylphenidate reference) and one of guanfacine extended-release (atomoxetine reference). RESULTS: Changes in ADHD Rating Scale IV (ADHD-RS-IV) total score generally correlated moderately with changes in Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition: Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE:PRF) Achievement and Risk Avoidance ( r ≈ .4), but weakly with Resilience, Satisfaction, and Comfort ( r ≈ .2); and moderately with Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Parent (WFIRS-P) total score ( r ≈ .5). CHIP-CE: PRF Achievement and Risk Avoidance correlated moderately to strongly with WFIRS-P total score ( r ≈ .6). CONCLUSION: The ADHD-RS-IV, CHIP-CE:PRF, and WFIRS-P capture distinct but interconnected aspects of treatment response in individuals with ADHD.

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