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    Ordering the cytochrome c-initiated caspase cascade: Hierarchical activation of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 in a caspase-9-dependent manner

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    Author
    Slee, EA; Harte, MT; Kluck, RM; Wolf, BB; Casiano, CA; Newmeyer, DD; Wang, HG; Reed, JC; Nicholson, DW; Alnemri, ES; ...
    Date
    1999-01-25
    Source Title
    The Journal of Cell Biology
    Publisher
    ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS
    University of Melbourne Author/s
    Kluck, Ruth
    Affiliation
    Medical Biology (W.E.H.I.)
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Citations
    Slee, E. A., Harte, M. T., Kluck, R. M., Wolf, B. B., Casiano, C. A., Newmeyer, D. D., Wang, H. G., Reed, J. C., Nicholson, D. W., Alnemri, E. S., Green, D. R. & Martin, S. J. (1999). Ordering the cytochrome c-initiated caspase cascade: Hierarchical activation of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 in a caspase-9-dependent manner. JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 144 (2), pp.281-292. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.144.2.281.
    Access Status
    Open Access
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11343/257116
    DOI
    10.1083/jcb.144.2.281
    Abstract
    Exit of cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol has been implicated as an important step in apoptosis. In the cytosol, cytochrome c binds to the CED-4 homologue, Apaf-1, thereby triggering Apaf-1-mediated activation of caspase-9. Caspase-9 is thought to propagate the death signal by triggering other caspase activation events, the details of which remain obscure. Here, we report that six additional caspases (caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10) are processed in cell-free extracts in response to cytochrome c, and that three others (caspases-1, -4, and -5) failed to be activated under the same conditions. In vitro association assays confirmed that caspase-9 selectively bound to Apaf-1, whereas caspases-1, -2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10 did not. Depletion of caspase-9 from cell extracts abrogated cytochrome c-inducible activation of caspases-2, -3, -6, -7, -8, and -10, suggesting that caspase-9 is required for all of these downstream caspase activation events. Immunodepletion of caspases-3, -6, and -7 from cell extracts enabled us to order the sequence of caspase activation events downstream of caspase-9 and reveal the presence of a branched caspase cascade. Caspase-3 is required for the activation of four other caspases (-2, -6, -8, and -10) in this pathway and also participates in a feedback amplification loop involving caspase-9.

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