Writing analytics across essay tasks with different cognitive load demands

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Oliveira, EA; Conijn, R; Galvao De Barba, P; Trezise, K; van Zaanen, M; Kennedy, GEditor
Gregory, S; Warburton, S; Parkes, MDate
2020Source Title
37th International Conference of Innovation, Practice and Research in the Use of Educational Technologies in Tertiary EducationPublisher
ASCILITEUniversity of Melbourne Author/s
Galvao De Barba, PaulaAffiliation
Melbourne Graduate School of EducationMetadata
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Conference PaperCitations
Oliveira, E. A., Conijn, R., Galvao De Barba, P., Trezise, K., van Zaanen, M. & Kennedy, G. (2020). Writing analytics across essay tasks with different cognitive load demands. Gregory, S (Ed.) Warburton, S (Ed.) Parkes, M (Ed.) 37th International Conference of Innovation, Practice and Research in the Use of Educational Technologies in Tertiary Education, pp.60-70. ASCILITE.Access Status
Open AccessOpen Access URL
https://2020conference.ascilite.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ASCILITE-2020-Proceedings-Oliveira-E-et-al.pdfAbstract
Essay tasks are a widely used form of assessment in higher education. Writing analytics can assist with challenges related to using essay tasks at scale and to identifying different issues in academic integrity. In this paper, we combined two techniques to investigate how students’ writing analytics varied across essay tasks with different cognitive load, considering both their typing behavior (i.e., writing process) and writing style (i.e., writing product). We also examined their relationship across these essay tasks. Findings showed that writing processes change across tasks with different cognitive load: when cognitive load increases, the interword intervals (indicator of planning and/or reviewing processes) increased, the burst length (indicator of translation processes) decreased, and the number of revisions per minute (indicator of reviewing processes) decreased. In contrast to the relation between the writing process and cognitive load, the relation between the writing product and cognitive load was found less clear. The results showed small and mixed effects of the tasks differing in cognitive load on the different writing product metrics. Hence, although the writing product follows from the writing process, the relation between cognitive load and the writing product and process appears to be less straightforward.
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