University Library
  • Login
A gateway to Melbourne's research publications
Minerva Access is the University's Institutional Repository. It aims to collect, preserve, and showcase the intellectual output of staff and students of the University of Melbourne for a global audience.
View Item 
  • Minerva Access
  • Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences
  • Melbourne Medical School
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Research Publications
  • View Item
  • Minerva Access
  • Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences
  • Melbourne Medical School
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Research Publications
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Prevalence and outcomes of breast milk expressing in women with healthy term infants: a systematic review

    Thumbnail
    Download
    Published version (359.8Kb)

    Citations
    Scopus
    Altmetric
    46
    Author
    Johns, HM; Forster, DA; Amir, LH; McLachlan, HL
    Date
    2013-11-19
    Source Title
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
    Publisher
    BMC
    University of Melbourne Author/s
    Amir, Lisa
    Affiliation
    Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Citations
    Johns, H. M., Forster, D. A., Amir, L. H. & McLachlan, H. L. (2013). Prevalence and outcomes of breast milk expressing in women with healthy term infants: a systematic review. BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH, 13 (1), https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-212.
    Access Status
    Open Access
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11343/258954
    DOI
    10.1186/1471-2393-13-212
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND: Expressing breast milk has become increasingly prevalent, particularly in some developed countries. Concurrently, breast pumps have evolved to be more sophisticated and aesthetically appealing, adapted for domestic use, and have become more readily available. In the past, expressed breast milk feeding was predominantly for those infants who were premature, small or unwell; however it has become increasingly common for healthy term infants. The aim of this paper is to systematically explore the literature related to breast milk expressing by women who have healthy term infants, including the prevalence of breast milk expressing, reported reasons for, methods of, and outcomes related to, expressing. METHODS: Databases (Medline, CINAHL, JSTOR, ProQuest Central, PsycINFO, PubMed and the Cochrane library) were searched using the keywords milk expression, breast milk expression, breast milk pumping, prevalence, outcomes, statistics and data, with no limit on year of publication. Reference lists of identified papers were also examined. A hand-search was conducted at the Australian Breastfeeding Association Lactation Resource Centre. Only English language papers were included. All papers about expressing breast milk for healthy term infants were considered for inclusion, with a focus on the prevalence, methods, reasons for and outcomes of breast milk expression. RESULTS: A total of twenty two papers were relevant to breast milk expression, but only seven papers reported the prevalence and/or outcomes of expressing amongst mothers of well term infants; all of the identified papers were published between 1999 and 2012. Many were descriptive rather than analytical and some were commentaries which included calls for more research, more dialogue and clearer definitions of breastfeeding. While some studies found an association between expressing and the success and duration of breastfeeding, others found the opposite. In some cases these inconsistencies were compounded by imprecise definitions of breastfeeding and breast milk feeding. CONCLUSIONS: There is limited evidence about the prevalence and outcomes of expressing breast milk amongst mothers of healthy term infants. The practice of expressing breast milk has increased along with the commercial availability of a range of infant feeding equipment. The reasons for expressing have become more complex while the outcomes, when they have been examined, are contradictory.

    Export Reference in RIS Format     

    Endnote

    • Click on "Export Reference in RIS Format" and choose "open with... Endnote".

    Refworks

    • Click on "Export Reference in RIS Format". Login to Refworks, go to References => Import References


    Collections
    • Minerva Elements Records [52369]
    • Obstetrics and Gynaecology - Research Publications [828]
    Minerva AccessDepositing Your Work (for University of Melbourne Staff and Students)NewsFAQs

    BrowseCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects
    My AccountLoginRegister
    StatisticsMost Popular ItemsStatistics by CountryMost Popular Authors