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    beta-arrestin-dependent endocytosis of proteinase-activated receptor 2 is required for intracellular targeting of activated ERK1/2.

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    Author
    DeFea, KA; Zalevsky, J; Thoma, MS; Déry, O; Mullins, RD; Bunnett, NW
    Date
    2000-03-20
    Source Title
    The Journal of Cell Biology
    Publisher
    Rockefeller University Press
    University of Melbourne Author/s
    Bunnett, Nigel
    Affiliation
    Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Citations
    DeFea, K. A., Zalevsky, J., Thoma, M. S., Déry, O., Mullins, R. D. & Bunnett, N. W. (2000). beta-arrestin-dependent endocytosis of proteinase-activated receptor 2 is required for intracellular targeting of activated ERK1/2.. J Cell Biol, 148 (6), pp.1267-1281. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.148.6.1267.
    Access Status
    Open Access
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11343/259413
    DOI
    10.1083/jcb.148.6.1267
    Open Access at PMC
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2174299
    Abstract
    Recently, a requirement for beta-arrestin-mediated endocytosis in the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) by several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) has been proposed. However, the importance of this requirement for function of ERK1/2 is unknown. We report that agonists of Galphaq-coupled proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) stimulate formation of a multiprotein signaling complex, as detected by gel filtration, immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence. The complex, which contains internalized receptor, beta-arrestin, raf-1, and activated ERK, is required for ERK1/2 activation. However, ERK1/2 activity is retained in the cytosol and neither translocates to the nucleus nor causes proliferation. In contrast, a mutant PAR2 (PAR2deltaST363/6A), which is unable to interact with beta-arrestin and, thus, does not desensitize or internalize, activates ERK1/2 by a distinct pathway, and fails to promote both complex formation and cytosolic retention of the activated ERK1/2. Whereas wild-type PAR2 activates ERK1/2 by a PKC-dependent and probably a ras-independent pathway, PAR2(deltaST363/6A) appears to activate ERK1/2 by a ras-dependent pathway, resulting in increased cell proliferation. Thus, formation of a signaling complex comprising PAR2, beta-arrestin, raf-1, and activated ERK1/2 might ensure appropriate subcellular localization of PAR2-mediated ERK activity, and thereby determine the mitogenic potential of receptor agonists.

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