Antimicrobial actions of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental salmonellosis. II. Effects on microbial proliferation and host survival in vivo.

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Mastroeni, P; Vazquez-Torres, A; Fang, FC; Xu, Y; Khan, S; Hormaeche, CE; Dougan, GDate
2000-07-17Source Title
Journal of Experimental MedicinePublisher
Rockefeller University PressUniversity of Melbourne Author/s
Dougan, GordonAffiliation
Microbiology and ImmunologyMetadata
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Mastroeni, P., Vazquez-Torres, A., Fang, F. C., Xu, Y., Khan, S., Hormaeche, C. E. & Dougan, G. (2000). Antimicrobial actions of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase in experimental salmonellosis. II. Effects on microbial proliferation and host survival in vivo.. J Exp Med, 192 (2), pp.237-248. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.192.2.237.Access Status
Open AccessOpen Access at PMC
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2193252Abstract
The roles of the NADPH phagocyte oxidase (phox) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in host resistance to virulent Salmonella typhimurium were investigated in gp91phox(-/)-, iNOS(-/)-, and congenic wild-type mice. Although both gp91phox(-/)- and iNOS(-/)- mice demonstrated increased susceptibility to infection with S. typhimurium compared with wild-type mice, the kinetics of bacterial replication were dramatically different in the gp91phox(-/)- and iNOS(-/)- mouse strains. Greater bacterial numbers were present in the spleens and livers of gp91phox(-/)- mice compared with C57BL/6 controls as early as day 1 of infection, and all of the gp91phox(-/)- mice succumbed to infection within 5 d. In contrast, an increased bacterial burden was detected within reticuloendothelial organs of iNOS(-/)- mice only beyond the first week of infection. Influx of inflammatory CD11b(+) cells, granuloma formation, and serum interferon gamma levels were unimpaired in iNOS(-/)- mice, but the iNOS-deficient granulomas were unable to limit bacterial replication. The NADPH phagocye oxidase and iNOS are both required for host resistance to wild-type Salmonella, but appear to operate principally at different stages of infection.
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