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    Financial contributions to global surgery: an analysis of 160 international charitable organizations

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    Author
    Gutnik, L; Yamey, G; Riviello, R; Meara, JG; Dare, AJ; Shrime, MG
    Date
    2016-09-13
    Source Title
    SpringerPlus
    Publisher
    SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
    University of Melbourne Author/s
    Meara, John
    Affiliation
    Paediatrics (RCH)
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Document Type
    Journal Article
    Citations
    Gutnik, L., Yamey, G., Riviello, R., Meara, J. G., Dare, A. J. & Shrime, M. G. (2016). Financial contributions to global surgery: an analysis of 160 international charitable organizations. SPRINGERPLUS, 5 (1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3046-z.
    Access Status
    Open Access
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/11343/260324
    DOI
    10.1186/s40064-016-3046-z
    Abstract
    BACKGROUND: The non-profit and volunteer sector has made notable contributions to delivering surgical services in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). As an estimated 55 % of surgical care delivered in some LMICs is via charitable organizations; the financial contributions of this sector provides valuable insight into understanding financing priorities in global surgery. METHODS: Databases of registered charitable organizations in five high-income nations (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand) were searched to identify organizations committed exclusively to surgery in LMICs and their financial data. For each organization, we categorized the surgical specialty and calculated revenues and expenditures. All foreign currency was converted to U.S. dollars based on historical yearly average conversion rates. All dollars were adjusted for inflation by converting to 2014 U.S. dollars. RESULTS: One hundred sixty organizations representing 15 specialties were identified. Adjusting for inflation, in 2014 U.S. dollars (US$), total aggregated revenue over the years 2008-2013 was $3·4 billion and total aggregated expenses were $3·1 billion. Twenty-eight ophthalmology organizations accounted for 45 % of revenue and 49 % of expenses. Fifteen cleft lip/palate organizations totaled 26 % of both revenue and expenses. The remaining 117 organizations, representing a variety of specialties, accounted for 29 % of revenue and 25 % of expenses. In comparison, from 2008 to 2013, charitable organizations provided nearly $27 billion for global health, meaning an estimated 11.5 % went towards surgery. CONCLUSION: Charitable organizations that exclusively provide surgery in LMICs primarily focus on elective surgeries, which cover many subspecialties, and often fill deep gaps in care. The largest funding flows are directed at ophthalmology, followed by cleft lip and palate surgery. Despite the number of contributing organizations, there is a clear need for improvement and increased transparency in tracking of funds to global surgery via charitable organizations.

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