The Economic Gains of Achieving Reduced Alcohol Consumption Targets for Australia
Author
Magnus, A; Cadilhac, D; Sheppard, L; Cumming, T; Pearce, D; Carter, RDate
2012-07-01Source Title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTHPublisher
AMER PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC INCAffiliation
Melbourne School Of Population And Global HealthMetadata
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Journal ArticleCitations
Magnus, A., Cadilhac, D., Sheppard, L., Cumming, T., Pearce, D. & Carter, R. (2012). The Economic Gains of Achieving Reduced Alcohol Consumption Targets for Australia. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 102 (7), pp.1313-1319. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300453.Access Status
Access this item via the Open Access locationOpen Access at PMC
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3478010Description
C1 - Journal Articles Refereed
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To inform prevention policy, we estimated the economic benefits to health, production, and leisure in the 2008 Australian population of a realistic target reduction in per capita annual adult alcohol consumption. METHODS: We chose a target of 6.4 liters annually per capita on average. We modeled lifetime health benefits as fewer incident cases of alcohol-related disease, deaths, and disability adjusted life years. We estimated production gains with surveyed participation and absenteeism rates. We valued gains with friction cost and human capital methods. We estimated and valued household production and leisure gains from time-use surveys. RESULTS: A reduction of 3.4 liters of alcohol consumed annually per capita would result in one third fewer incident cases of disease (98000), deaths (380), working days lost (5 million), days of home-based production lost (54000), and a A$789-million health sector cost reduction. Workforce production had a A$427 million gain when we used the friction cost method. By contrast, we estimated a loss of 28000 leisure days and 1000 additional early retirements. CONCLUSIONS: Economic savings and health benefits from reduced alcohol consumption may be substantial-particularly in the health sector with reduced alcohol-related disease and injury.
Keywords
Biostatistics; Economics not elsewhere classified; Epidemiology; Evaluation of Health OutcomesExport Reference in RIS Format
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