Teak is considered one of the highest value hardwood species. The Lao wood processing industry has been using teak wood harvested from different ages, ranging from 10 to 35 years, with broadly different prices. However, ...

As sessile organisms, plants produce a remarkable diversity of chemicals to defend their tissues against herbivory. The large body of research into plant defences has primarily focused on plant-herbivore interactions and ...

Pollination is one of the most important interactions in nature, with the vast majority of flowering plants reliant upon biotic vectors for out-crossing and reproduction. Despite this, the pollination systems of most plants ...

The creation and expansion of human habitats alters the natural properties of urban soils, not only through direct anthropogenic soil disturbance, but also indirectly through impacts from the anthroposphere. This creates ...

Increasing urbanisation and associated impervious surfaces have negative impacts on humans and the environment. Therefore, more resilient and sustainable stormwater management that mimics the natural predevelopment hydrology ...

Increasing drought-induced tree mortality is a global problem and current scientific efforts aim to understand why and how trees succumb to drought. Nevertheless, our current understanding of the mechanisms leading to ...

Urban stormwater runoff is a primary degrader of stream ecosystems. Excess stormwater runoff causes altered flow regimes, reduced in-stream water quality, and modified channel form. Recognition of such impacts has renewed ...

Atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]) is expected to rise from a current level of ~400 to 550 µmol mol-1 by 2050. It is well established that elevated [CO2] enhances plant growth and yield. However, the stimulation of plant ...

Improving production efficiency of furniture manufacturing is a daunting task. It needs to take account of a complex manufacturing process, production efficiency improvement techniques and procedures, and its implementation ...

The physical condition of urban streams is compromised by altered flow and sediment inputs, which produce eroded, enlarged streams with altered substrates and simplified in-stream habitat. While sediment supply (particularly ...