TY  - CPAPER
AU  - RAJABIFARD, ABBAS
AU  - Kalantari, Mohsen
AU  - WILLIAMSON, IAN
Y2  - 2014/05/22
Y1  - 2012
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/11343/32581
AB  - People increasingly live in high density urban, often high rise and multi functional buildings. These increasingly urbanized populations will predominantly live in multi-level, multipurpose, highly engineered, high-rise developments. Cities require significant infrastructure above and below the ground. Rapidly expanding vertical cities and their populations will experience a range of new environmental, social and economic challenges. 
                        
                    The lack of an efficient and effective three dimensional solution limits the ability of the public to visualize and communicate 3D developments, the ability of architects, engineers and developers to capitalize on the full potential of 3D title models; the ability of governments and developers to visualize multi-level developments resulting in increased costs and delays; and the ability of land registries to administer a title registration system that can accommodate these increasingly complex multi-level developments. 
                        
                    This paper aims to introduce an approach which helps address the problem of modelling and managing complex 3D property rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR). The outcomes of this research incorporate the third dimension of height into the land subdivision and development process to build an infrastructure for managing and modelling spatial extension of these complex property RRRs. This research moves the multiple two dimensional drawings that now identify buildings and infrastructure objects and their separate parcels into authentic visual 3D representation of the building and objects that meet the exacting legal standards of ground surveys.
LA  - eng
PB  - International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)
KW  - 3D cadastre
KW  - legislation
KW  - land administration
KW  - land Development
KW  - property
T1  - Land and property information in 3D
IS  - Knowing how to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage (FIG Working Week 2012)
L1  - /bitstream/handle/11343/32581/284033_Land%20and%20property%20information%20in%203D.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
ER  -