WIKI4, a Novel Inhibitor of Tankyrase and Wnt/ß-Catenin Signaling

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2012-12-05
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PLoS ONE
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PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
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Medical Biology (W.E.H.I.)
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Journal Article
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James, R. G., Davidson, K. C., Bosch, K. A., Biechele, T. L., Robin, N. C., Taylor, R. J., Major, M. B., Camp, N. D., Fowler, K., Martins, T. J. & Moon, R. T. (2012). WIKI4, a Novel Inhibitor of Tankyrase and Wnt/ß-Catenin Signaling. Plos One, 7 (12), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050457.
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The Wnt/ß-catenin signaling pathway controls important cellular events during development and often contributes to disease when dysregulated. Using high throughput screening we have identified a new small molecule inhibitor of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling, WIKI4. WIKI4 inhibits expression of ß-catenin target genes and cellular responses to Wnt/ß-catenin signaling in cancer cell lines as well as in human embryonic stem cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate that WIKI4 mediates its effects on Wnt/ß-catenin signaling by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of TNKS2, a regulator of AXIN ubiquitylation and degradation. While TNKS has previously been shown to be the target of small molecule inhibitors of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling, WIKI4 is structurally distinct from previously identified TNKS inhibitors.
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